Struts2验证框架验证用户注册

Struts2比起Struts1的验证框架来,好用多了,使程序更加清晰易读,充分利用了配置文件的作用,也算是解耦的表现吧.

核心代码如下:

1.用户注册页面register.jsp

<form action="register.action" method="post">

<I><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#FF0000"><s:fielderror />
</font>
</I>
<!-- 读取显示提示信息 -->
<table>
<tr>
<td>
用户名:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="user.userName">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
密码:
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="user.password">
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>
确认密码:
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="user.rePassword">
</td>
</tr>


<tr>
<td>
年龄:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="user.age">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
生日:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="user.birthday">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<s:submit value="注册"></s:submit>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>

2.注册成功欢迎页面welcome.jsp

congratulations!${user.userName} <br>

3.注册处理action RegisterAction

package org.kingtoon.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.kingtoon.bean.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {


private User user;
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
if(!(user.getPassword().equals(user.getRePassword()))){
this.addFieldError("password", "请输入相同的密码");
return "input";
}
else
{
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest ();
request.setAttribute("user", user);
return SUCCESS;
}

}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}

4. 用户Bean User.java

package org.kingtoon.bean;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {

private String userName;
private String password;
private String rePassword;
private Integer age;
private Date birthday;
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRePassword() {
return rePassword;
}
public void setRePassword(String rePassword) {
this.rePassword = rePassword;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

}

5.配置验证文件RegisterAction-validation.xml

<validators>
<field name="user.userName">
<!-- 验证字符串不能为空 -->
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<!-- 去空格 -->
<param name="trim">true</param>
<!-- 错误提示信息 -->
<message>用户名不能为空</message>
</field-validator>

<!-- 验证字符串长度 -->
<field-validator type="stringlength">
<param name="minLength">2</param>
<param name="maxLength">20</param>
<message>用户名长度应在2到18个字符间</message>
</field-validator>
</field>

<field name="user.password">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<message>密码不能为空</message>
</field-validator>

<field-validator type="stringlength">
<param name="minLength">6</param>
<param name="maxLength">18</param>
<message>密码长度应在6到18个字符之间</message>
</field-validator>
</field>

<field name="user.age">
<field-validator type="int">
<param name="min">1</param>
<param name="max">150</param>
<message>年龄应在1到150之间</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<!-- 验证字符串为日期类型 -->
<field name="user.birthday">
<field-validator type="date">
<param name="min">1900-01-01</param>
<param name="max">2008-10-16</param>
<message>出生日期应在1900-01-01到2008-10-16</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators>

6.struts2框架默认加载的配置文件struts.xml

<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"></constant>

<package name="user" extends="struts-default">
<action name="register" class="org.kingtoon.action.RegisterAction">
<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>


7.web服务器启动时加载Struts 配置文件 web.xml

<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<filter>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp
</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>register.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


至此,完毕.不过需要注意:

1.配置验证xml文档的名字有讲究:格式为:Action名字-validation.xml;

2.验证文档里的<field-validator type="">中的type类型要和VO中的User属性类型一致,否则会报类型转换错误;

3.struts2提供的几个框架验证的用法:
<validator name="required" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredFieldValidator"/>
<validator name="requiredstring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredStringValidator"/>
<validator name="int" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.IntRangeFieldValidator"/>
<validator name="double" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DoubleRangeFieldValidator"/>
<validator name="date" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DateRangeFieldValidator"/>
<validator name="expression" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ExpressionValidator"/>
<validator name="fieldexpression" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.FieldExpressionValidator"/>
<validator name="email" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.EmailValidator"/>
<validator name="url" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.URLValidator"/>
<validator name="visitor" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator"/>
<validator name="conversion" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ConversionErrorFieldValidator"/>
<validator name="stringlength" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.StringLengthFieldValidator"/>
<validator name="regex" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RegexFieldValidator"/>