第一种 定义一个表示是否已获得焦点的变量,是一种比较优雅的方法
<html>
<head>
<title>focus</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkForm(myForm) {
var msg = "";
var setFocused = false; //是否已获得焦点
if(myForm.account.value == "") {
msg += "帐号不能为空!\n";
myForm.account.focus();
setFocused = true;
}
if(myForm.password.value == "") {
msg += "密码不能为空!\n";
if(!setFocused) { //如果账号已获得了焦点 则密码不获得焦点
myForm.password.focus();
setFocused = true;
}
}
if(msg != "") {
alert(msg);
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm(this);">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
用户帐号
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" style="width:150px" name="account">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
用户密码
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" style="width:150px" name="password">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<input type="submit" value="登录">
<input type="reset" value="清空">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
第二种 列出所有的情况,是一种比较笨拙的方法,只有两个字段还好,要是字段多了判断起来就麻烦了。
<html>
<head>
<title>focus</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkForm(myForm) {
var msg = "";
if(myForm.account.value == "") {
msg += "帐号不能为空!\n";
myForm.account.focus();
}
if(myForm.account.value != "" && myForm.password.value == "") {
msg += "密码不能为空!\n";
myForm.password.focus();
}
if(myForm.account.value == "" && myForm.password.value == "") {
msg += "帐号不能为空!\n 密码不能为空!\n";
myForm.account.focus();
}
if(msg != "") {
alert(msg);
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm(this);">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
用户帐号
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" style="width:150px" name="account">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
用户密码
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" style="width:150px" name="password">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<input type="submit" value="登录">
<input type="reset" value="清空">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>