windows 线程调试记录

出于程序的需要，今天了解了一下线程使用方法，发现线程是个很好玩的东西，于是想写篇日志

编译：vc6.0

头文件：

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>

最简单的用法：
DWORD WINAPI FunProc(LPVOID lpParameter);
void main()
{
cout<<"thread test;"<<endl; 
    HANDLE  hThread = CreateThread(NULL,0,FunProc,NULL,0,NULL);
    CloseHandle(hThread); //释放句柄资源，并非关闭进程
getchar(); //主线程一定要持续运行，否则子线程也会关闭
}
DWORD WINAPI FunProc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
    while (true)
    {
        cout<<"sub thread"<<endl;
Sleep(100);
    }
     
    return 0;
}


多线程、共享资源、资源加锁用法：
DWORD WINAPI user1(LPVOID lpParameter);
DWORD WINAPI user2(LPVOID lpParameter);




HANDLE hMutex; //独占资源“使用许可证”
void main()
{
cout<<"thread test..."<<endl; 
int * resource = new int;
    hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, "my resource"); //创建独占资源“使用许可证”




WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE); //排队等待领取“使用许可证”，参数2表示等待时间(毫秒)，INFINITE表示一直等到死！
*resource = 0;
cout << "you can use 'my resource' now!"<<endl;
ReleaseMutex(hMutex); //释放“使用许可证”
ReleaseMutex(hMutex); //释放“使用许可证”，为什么要重复释放两遍，舍不得？不解！
//开辟两个线程
    HANDLE  hThread1 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, user1, resource, 0, NULL);
    HANDLE  hThread2 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, user2, resource, 0, NULL);

Sleep(2000);
while(1)
{
WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
cout<<"game over, you cannot use 'my resource' any more!"<<endl;
break;
}
//kill thread
cout << "now kill user1 and user2!"<<endl;
if(TerminateThread(hThread1, 0)){
cout<<"user1 was killed!"<<endl;
CloseHandle(hThread1);
}else {
cout<<"killing user1 failed!"<<endl;
}
if(TerminateThread(hThread2, 1)){
cout<<"user2 was killed!"<<endl;
CloseHandle(hThread2);
}else { 
cout<<"killing user2 failed!"<<endl;
}
delete resource;
getchar();
}
DWORD WINAPI user1(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
    while (true)
    {
int resource = *(int *)lpParameter;
WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE); //排队等待使用my resource
        cout<<"user1：++resource; value = "<< ++resource <<endl;
Sleep(10);
        ReleaseMutex(hMutex); //用完后释放my resource
    }
     
    return 0;
}
DWORD WINAPI user2(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
    while (true)
    {
int resource = *(int *)lpParameter;
WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
        cout<<"user2：--resource; value = "<< --resource <<endl;
Sleep(10);
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
    }
    return 0;
}