zabbix部署
zabbix服务端安装
安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
上次元数据过期检查：2:35:39 前，执行于 2021年05月13日 星期四 02时53分02秒。
依赖关系解决。
================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
================================================================================
安装:
libevent-devel x86_64 2.1.8-5.el8 appstream 104 k
net-snmp-devel x86_64 1:5.8-20.el8 appstream 274 k
升级:
elfutils-libelf x86_64 0.182-3.el8 baseos 216 k
elfutils-libs x86_64 0.182-3.el8 baseos 293 k
ima-evm-utils x86_64 1.3.2-12.el8 baseos 64 k
下载zabbix
下载到本地，拖到虚拟机内
解压
[root@localhost ~]# ls
公共 文档 anaconda-ks.cfg zabbix-5.2.6.tar.gz
模板 下载 initial-setup-ks.cfg
视频 音乐 mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
图片 桌面 pass
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf zabbix-5.2.6.tar.gz
创建zabbix用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
配置zabbix数据库
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# mysql -uroot -pZHANGde12+Jun
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)
mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.29 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix123!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# mysql -uroot -pZHANGde12+Jun -e 'show databases;'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# mysql -uroot -pZHANGde12+Jun -e 'show tables from zabbix;'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ls
aclocal.m4 ChangeLog config.sub database install-sh man README
AUTHORS compile configure depcomp m4 misc sass
bin conf configure.ac include Makefile.am missing src
build config.guess COPYING INSTALL Makefile.in NEWS ui
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# cd database/
[root@localhost database]# ls
elasticsearch Makefile.am Makefile.in mysql oracle postgresql sqlite3
[root@localhost database]# cd mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
data.sql double.sql images.sql Makefile.am Makefile.in schema.sql
[root@localhost mysql]# ll
总用量 13384
-rw-r--r--. 1 yh yh 11535807 3月 29 05:21 data.sql
-rw-r--r--. 1 yh yh 282 3月 29 05:02 double.sql
-rw-r--r--. 1 yh yh 1978341 3月 29 04:33 images.sql
-rw-r--r--. 1 yh yh 482 3月 29 05:02 Makefile.am
-rw-r--r--. 1 yh yh 15982 3月 29 05:21 Makefile.in
-rw-r--r--. 1 yh yh 160579 3月 29 05:21 schema.sql
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123!
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> use zabbix;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| config_autoreg_tls |
| corr_condition |
| corr_condition_group |
| corr_condition_tag |
| corr_condition_tagpair |
| corr_condition_tagvalue |
| corr_operation |
| correlation |
| dashboard |
| dashboard_user |
| dashboard_usrgrp |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| event_recovery |
| event_suppress |
| event_tag |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| host_tag |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| hstgrp |
| httpstep |
| httpstep_field |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptest_field |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| interface_snmp |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| item_parameter |
| item_preproc |
| item_rtdata |
| items |
| items_applications |
| lld_macro_path |
| lld_override |
| lld_override_condition |
| lld_override_opdiscover |
| lld_override_operation |
| lld_override_ophistory |
| lld_override_opinventory |
| lld_override_opperiod |
| lld_override_opseverity |
| lld_override_opstatus |
| lld_override_optag |
| lld_override_optemplate |
| lld_override_optrends |
| maintenance_tag |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| media_type_message |
| media_type_param |
| module |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| problem |
| problem_tag |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| role |
| role_rule |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_trigger |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_shape |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| tag_filter |
| task |
| task_acknowledge |
| task_check_now |
| task_close_problem |
| task_data |
| task_remote_command |
| task_remote_command_result |
| task_result |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| trigger_queue |
| trigger_tag |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+----------------------------+
170 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//数据导入成功
编译安装zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ./configure --enable-server \
> --enable-agent \
> --with-mysql \
> --with-net-snmp \
> --with-libcurl \
> --with-libxml2
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# make install
zabbix服务端配置
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_server.conf
zabbix_agentd.conf.d zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf //修改服务端配置文件 //设置数据库信息
DBPassword=zabbix123! //设置zabbix数据库连接密码
//启动zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_server
[root@localhost etc]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost etc]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置
zabbix web界面安装前配置
//修改/etc/php.ini的配置并重启php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@localhost apache]# cd htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html yh
[root@localhost htdocs]# mv yh zabbix
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html zabbix
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd zabbix/
[root@localhost zabbix]# ls
index.php
[root@localhost zabbix]# rm -rf index.php
[root@localhost zabbix]# pwd
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix]# ll
总用量 0
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# cp -r ui/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix]# ls
actionconf.php host_discovery.php overview.php
api_jsonrpc.php hostgroups.php queue.php
app hostinventoriesoverview.php report2.php
assets hostinventories.php report4.php
audio host_prototypes.php robots.txt
auditacts.php hosts.php screenconf.php
browserwarning.php httpconf.php screenedit.php
chart2.php httpdetails.php screen.import.php
chart3.php image.php screens.php
chart4.php imgstore.php services.php
chart5.php include setup.php
chart6.php index_http.php slideconf.php
chart7.php index.php slides.php
chart.php index_sso.php srv_status.php
composer.json items.php sysmap.php
composer.lock js sysmaps.php
conf jsLoader.php templates.php
conf.import.php jsrpc.php toptriggers.php
correlation.php local tr_events.php
discoveryconf.php locale trigger_prototypes.php
disc_prototypes.php maintenance.php triggers.php
favicon.ico map.import.php vendor
graphs.php map.php zabbix.php
history.php modules
[root@localhost zabbix]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
//配置apache虚拟机主机
[root@localhost zabbix]# vim /httpd24/extra/vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdos/zabbix"
ServerName localhost:80
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
//设置zabbix/conf目录的权限，让zabbix有权限生成配置文件zabbix.conf.php
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
drwxrwsrwx. 3 apache apache 94 5月 13 06:59 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim /httpd24/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost:80
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
//重启apache
[root@localhost htdocs]# apachectl restart
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost htdocs]# mysql -uroot -pZHANGde12+Jun
mysql> grant all on *.* to 'zabbix'@'192.168.147.44' identified by 'zabbix123!'; //给权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.47 sec)
登录zabbix
用户名:Admin
密码：zabbix
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