华为机试字符串加解密

描述

1、对输入的字符串进行加解密，并输出。

2、加密方法为：

当内容是英文字母时则用该英文字母的后一个字母替换，同时字母变换大小写,如字母a时则替换为B；字母Z时则替换为a；

当内容是数字时则把该数字加1，如0替换1，1替换2，9替换0；

其他字符不做变化。

3、解密方法为加密的逆过程。

本题含有多组样例输入。

数据范围：输入的两个字符串长度满足  ，保证输入的字符串都是大小写字母或者数字

输入描述：

输入说明
输入一串要加密的密码
输入一串加过密的密码

输出描述：

输出说明
输出加密后的字符
输出解密后的字符

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        char[] lowerChar = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();
        ArrayList<Character> lowerList = new ArrayList<Character>();
        for (Character c : lowerChar) {
            lowerList.add(c);
        }
        char[] upperChar = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".toCharArray();
        ArrayList<Character> upperList = new ArrayList<Character>();
        for (Character c : upperChar) {
            upperList.add(c);
        }
        char[] mathChar ="0123456789".toCharArray();
        ArrayList<Character> mathList = new ArrayList<Character>();
        for (Character c : mathChar) {
            mathList.add(c);
        }
        while(sc.hasNext()){
            String next = sc.next();
            System.out.println(getEncodeStr(lowerList,upperList,mathList,next));
            String nextLine = sc.next();
            System.out.println(getdecodeStr(lowerList,upperList,mathList,nextLine));
        }
    }


    private static String  getEncodeStr(ArrayList<Character> lowerList, ArrayList<Character> upperList, ArrayList<Character> mathList, String next) {
        char[] toCharArray = next.toCharArray();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Character c:toCharArray) {
            if (lowerList.contains(c)) {
                if('z'== c ){
                    c = 'A';
                }else{
                    char charAt = c.toString().toUpperCase().charAt(0);
                    c = ++charAt;
                }
                sb.append(c);
                continue;
            }
            if (upperList.contains(c)) {
                if('Z'== c){
                    c='a';
                }else{
                    char charAt = c.toString().toLowerCase().charAt(0);
                    c = ++charAt;
                }
                sb.append(c);
                continue;
            }
            if (mathList.contains(c)) {
                if (c == '9') {
                    c = '0';
                } else {
                    int temp = Integer.parseInt(c + "") + 1;
                    c = (temp + "").charAt(0);
                }
                sb.append(c);
                continue;
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String  getdecodeStr(ArrayList<Character> lowerList, ArrayList<Character> upperList, ArrayList<Character> mathList, String nextLine) {
        char[] toCharArray = nextLine.toCharArray();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Character c:toCharArray) {
            if (lowerList.contains(c)) {
                if('a'== c ){
                    c = 'Z';
                }else{
                    char charAt = c.toString().toUpperCase().charAt(0);
                    c =  --charAt;
                }
                sb.append(c);
                continue;
            }
            if (upperList.contains(c)) {
                if('A'== c ){
                    c = 'z';
                }else{
                    char charAt = c.toString().toLowerCase().charAt(0);
                    c = --charAt;
                }
                sb.append(c);
                continue;
            }
            if (mathList.contains(c)) {
                if (c == '0') {
                    c = '9';
                } else {
                    int temp = Integer.parseInt(c + "") - 1;
                    c = (temp + "").charAt(0);
                }
                sb.append(c);
                continue;
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}