牛客网&&华为机试&&字符串加密

牛客网&&华为机试&&字符串加密

代码实现

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;

void Encrypt(char aucPassword[], char aucResult[]) //在该函数中实现字符串加密并输出
{
	int len = strlen(aucPassword);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
	{
		if (isupper(aucPassword[i]))  //判断是否为大写字母
		{
			if (aucPassword[i] == 'Z')
				aucResult[i] = 'a';
			else
				aucResult[i] = tolower(aucPassword[i]) + 1;
		}
		else if (islower(aucPassword[i])) //判断是否为小写字母
		{
			if (aucPassword[i] == 'z')
				aucResult[i] = 'A';
			else
				aucResult[i] = toupper(aucPassword[i]) + 1;
		}
		else if (isdigit(aucPassword[i]))  //判断是否为数字
		{
			if (aucPassword[i] == '9')
			{
				aucResult[i] = '0';
			}
			else
				aucResult[i] = aucPassword[i] + 1;
		}
		else
			aucResult[i] = aucPassword[i];

	}
	aucResult[i] = '\0';

}

int unEncrypt(char result[], char password[]) //在该函数中实现字符串解密并输出
{
	int len = strlen(result);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
	{
		if (isupper(result[i]))  //判断是否为大写字母
		{
			if (result[i] == 'A')
				password[i] = 'z';
			else
				password[i] = tolower(result[i]) - 1;
		}
		else if (islower(result[i])) //判断是否为小写字母
		{
			if (result[i] == 'a')
				password[i] = 'Z';
			else
				password[i] = toupper(result[i]) - 1;
		}
		else if (isdigit(result[i]))  //判断是否为数字
		{
			if (result[i] == '0')
			{
				password[i] = '9';
			}
			else
				password[i] = result[i] - 1;
		}
		else
			password[i] = result[i];

	}
	password[i] = '\0';

	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	char str1Password[1000];
	char str2Password[1000];
	char str1Result[1000];
	char str2Result[1000];
	while (cin.getline(str1Password, 1000))
	{
		cin.getline(str2Result, 1000);

		//加密操作
		Encrypt(str1Password, str1Result);

		//解密操作
		unEncrypt(str2Result, str2Password);

        for(int i = 0; i < strlen(str1Result); ++i)
            cout << str1Result[i];
        cout << endl;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < strlen(str2Password); ++i)
            cout << str2Password[i];
        cout << endl;
        
        //连续使用cout输出，结果第二个cout不能输出数据？
		//cout << str1Result << endl;
       	//cout << str2Password << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

编程笔记

• 代码实现解题思路：按照题意要求一步一步编写代码即可。