JAVA实现DES对称密钥的方法

//写了几个加密解密方法

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;


public class Des {
	
	static SecureRandom sr = null;
	static byte[] key = null;
	static byte [] rawKeyData = null;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		dataKey("你好！");
		getDate();
	}
	
	//创建密钥
	private static byte[] createKey(){
		sr = new SecureRandom();
		byte rawKeyData[] = null;
		try {
			KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance( "DES" );
			kg.init( sr );
			SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
			rawKeyData = sk.getEncoded();
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.print("密钥：");
		for (int i = 0; i < rawKeyData.length; i++) {
			System.out.print(rawKeyData[i]+",");
		}
		System.out.println();
		key = rawKeyData;
		return rawKeyData;
	}
	
	//加密数据
	private static void dataKey(String s){
		try {
			DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(createKey());
			SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
			SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(dks);
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sk, sr);
			byte[] data = s.getBytes();
			rawKeyData = cipher.doFinal(data);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.print("加密数据：");
		for (int i = 0; i < rawKeyData.length; i++) {
			System.out.print(rawKeyData[i]+",");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
	
	//解密数据
	private static void getDate(){
		try {
			DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
			SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance( "DES" );
			SecretKey sk = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance( "DES" );
			cipher.init( Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sk, sr );
			byte encryptedData[] = rawKeyData;
			byte decryptedData[] = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
			System.out.println("解密："+new String(decryptedData));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

print：密钥：56,26,-128,-15,14,87,82,-56                                                            //
加密数据：81,105,-51,-110,71,-2,-31,-59,111,-120,-80,-19,-36,97,84,-71    //
解密：你好！

//其实加密解密代码上看来区别不大，重点就是初始化时传入的这两个常量：

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sk, sr);   //加密

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sk, sr);  //解密