jdk7透明异形窗体

在jdk6中设置透明异形窗体的方法与jdk7方法的比较

Method in Java SE 6 Update 10	JDK 7 Equivalent
AWTUtilities.isTranslucencySupported(Translucency)	GraphicsDevice.isWindowTranslucencySupported(WindowTranslucency)
AWTUtilities.isTranslucencyCapable(GraphicsConfiguration)	GraphicsConfiguration.isTranslucencyCapable()
AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(Window, float)	Window.setOpacity(float)
AWTUtilities.setWindowShape(Window, Shape)	Window.setShape(Shape)
AWTUtilities.setWindowOpaque(boolean)	Window.setBackground(Color) Passing new Color(0,0,0,alpha) to this method, wherealpha is less than 255, installs per-pixel translucency.

jdk7判断操作系统是否支持透明窗体的设置

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1. // Determine what the default GraphicsDevice can support.  
2.         GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment  
3.                 .getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();  
4.         GraphicsDevice gd = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();  
5.   
6.         boolean isUniformTranslucencySupported = gd  
7.                 .isWindowTranslucencySupported(TRANSLUCENT);//是否支持全部统一透明度的窗体  
8.           
9.         boolean isPerPixelTranslucencySupported = gd  
10.                 .isWindowTranslucencySupported(PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT);//是否每部分不同透明度的窗体  
11.           
12.         boolean isShapedWindowSupported = gd  
13.                 .isWindowTranslucencySupported(PERPIXEL_TRANSPARENT);//是否支持异性窗体  
14.           
15.         System.out.println("isUniformTranslucencySupported:"+isUniformTranslucencySupported);  
16.         System.out.println("isPerPixelTranslucencySupported:"+isPerPixelTranslucencySupported);  
17.         System.out.println("isShapedWindowSupported:"+isShapedWindowSupported);  

 

1.统一透明度窗体的设置

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1. GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment  
2.                 .getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();  
3.         GraphicsDevice gd = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();  
4.   
5.         boolean isUniformTranslucencySupported = gd  
6.                 .isWindowTranslucencySupported(TRANSLUCENT);//是否支持全部统一透明度的窗体  
7.         if(isUniformTranslucencySupported)  
8.         {  
9.             JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);  
10.             JFrame jf=new JFrame("统一透明度");  
11.             jf.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());  
12.             Button bu=new Button("这是个按钮");  
13.             jf.add(bu);  
14.             jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
15.             jf.setBounds(100, 60, 200, 300);  
16.             jf.setOpacity(0.8f);  
17.             jf.setVisible(true);  
18.         }  

 

刚开始一直弄官方例子http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/trans_shaped_windows.html，发现一直报错

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1. Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.awt.IllegalComponentStateException: The frame is decorated  
2.     at java.awt.Frame.setOpacity(Unknown Source)  

原来setOpacity方法说明

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1. The TRANSLUCENT translucency must be supported by the underlying system  
2. The window must be undecorated (see setUndecorated(boolean) and Dialog.setUndecorated(boolean))  
3. The window must not be in full-screen mode (see GraphicsDevice.setFullScreenWindow(Window))  

1.操作系统必须支持设置透明方法
2.窗体必须未修饰（无标题栏）
3.窗体必须非全屏模式

加上一句

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1. JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);