关于 java 中负数四舍五入的问题——Math.round()

在 java 中负数的四舍五入跟我们平常遇到的情况稍有不同，比如：-9.5，通常四舍五入后应该是  -10，而 java 中通过  java.lang.Math.round(-9.5)  运算后的结果是 -9，为什么呢？其实很简单，这个是 java 对 round 方法的定义导致的，看下 round() 方法的源代码就知道了，看起来这个方法有点偷懒：

/**
     * Returns the closest {@code int} to the argument, with ties
     * rounding up.
     *
     * <p>
     * Special cases:
     * <ul><li>If the argument is NaN, the result is 0.
     * <li>If the argument is negative infinity or any value less than or
     * equal to the value of {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}, the result is
     * equal to the value of {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}.
     * <li>If the argument is positive infinity or any value greater than or
     * equal to the value of {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}, the result is
     * equal to the value of {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.</ul>
     *
     * @param   a   a floating-point value to be rounded to an integer.
     * @return  the value of the argument rounded to the nearest
     *          {@code int} value.
     * @see     java.lang.Integer#MAX_VALUE
     * @see     java.lang.Integer#MIN_VALUE
     */
    public static int round(float a) {
        if (a != 0x1.fffffep-2f) // greatest float value less than 0.5
            return (int)floor(a + 0.5f);
        else
            return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the closest {@code long} to the argument, with ties
     * rounding up.
     *
     * <p>Special cases:
     * <ul><li>If the argument is NaN, the result is 0.
     * <li>If the argument is negative infinity or any value less than or
     * equal to the value of {@code Long.MIN_VALUE}, the result is
     * equal to the value of {@code Long.MIN_VALUE}.
     * <li>If the argument is positive infinity or any value greater than or
     * equal to the value of {@code Long.MAX_VALUE}, the result is
     * equal to the value of {@code Long.MAX_VALUE}.</ul>
     *
     * @param   a   a floating-point value to be rounded to a
     *          {@code long}.
     * @return  the value of the argument rounded to the nearest
     *          {@code long} value.
     * @see     java.lang.Long#MAX_VALUE
     * @see     java.lang.Long#MIN_VALUE
     */
    public static long round(double a) {
        if (a != 0x1.fffffffffffffp-2) // greatest double value less than 0.5
            return (long)floor(a + 0.5d);
        else
            return 0;
    }