shell脚本学习（一）

test：简单命令的组合

#!/bin/bash
date
who

结果：
2019年 11月 01日 星期五 10:34:27 CST
tty1         2019-10-17 01:40 (:0)
pts/2        2019-11-01 09:03 (10.4.205.170)

test1：echo的使用

#!/bin/bash
echo The time and date are:
date
echo Look who is on the system:
who

echo -----------------------------------------------------
echo -n "The time and date are: "
date

结果：
The time and date are:
2019年 11月 01日 星期五 10:34:41 CST
Look who is on the system:
tty1         2019-10-17 01:40 (:0)
pts/2        2019-11-01 09:03 (10.4.205.170)
-----------------------------------------------------
The time and date are: 2019年 11月 01日 星期五 10:34:41 CST

test2：$的使用

#!/bin/bash
echo User  :$USER
echo UserID:$UID
echo HOME  :$HOME

echo -------------------------
echo Show time $15
echo Show time \$15


结果：
User :
UserID:1588318
HOME :/home/
-------------------------
Show time 5
Show time $15

test3：自定义变量

#!/bin/bash
user1="XT"
user2="Sam"
day1=10
day2=$day1
echo $user1 checked in $day1 days ago!
echo $user2 checked in $day2 days ago!


结果：
XT checked in 10 days ago!
Sam checked in 10 days ago!

test4：数学运算应用

#!/bin/bash
var1=10
var2=5
var3=1
var4=$[$var1 * ($var2 - $var3)]
echo var4=$var4

结果：
var4=40

test5：if-then-fi

#!/bin/bash
if pwd
then
    echo "if-then-fi worked!"
fi

结果：
/home//shell
if-then-fi worked!

test6：if-then-else-fi

#!/bin/bash
if psl
then
        echo "if-then-fi worked!"
else
        echo "Not work!"
fi

结果：
./test8:行2: psl: 未找到命令
Not work!

test7：if-then-elif-then-fi

#!/bin/bash
if psl
then
        echo "psl worked!"
elif pwd
then
        echo "pwd work!"
fi

结果：
./test9:行2: psl: 未找到命令
/home//shell
pwd work!

test8：if-test-then-else-fi

#!/bin/bash
var="Full"
if test $var
then
        echo "var not NULL"
else
        echo "var is NULL!"
fi

结果：
var not NULL