简单工厂模式

记录本人的学习经历

1、简单工厂模式是什么

使用者不关心对象是怎么创建的，只需要传入参数就行。

2、工厂的实现

public interface ITestMyself {
    public void resultString();
}

public class TestMyselfOne implements ITestMyself {
    public void resultString(){
        System.out.println("One");
    }
}

public class TestMyselfTwo implements ITestMyself{
    public void resultString(){
        System.out.println("TWO");
    }
}

//简单工厂具体实现
public class MyFactory {
    public ITestMyself createObject(String name){
        if("one".equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
            return new TestMyselfOne();
        }else if("two".equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
            return new TestMyselfTwo();
        }else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

//Test类
public class SimpleFactory {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFactory myFactory = new MyFactory();
        ITestMyself one = myFactory.createObject("one");
        one.resultString();
    }
}

3、优化写法

虽然简单工厂的一个特性就是负责比较少对象的创建，但每次新增都要对MyFactory进行添加修改。我能不能写一个一劳永逸的方式，不管ITestMyself实现类怎么增加，工厂始终不变。

public class MyFactory {
	//<? extends ITestMyself> 代表只有实现了ITestMyself才能进来，否则直接就在编译阶段报错了
    public ITestMyself createObject(Class<? extends ITestMyself> clazz){
        try {
            if(clazz != null){
                return clazz.newInstance();
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

public class SimpleFactory {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFactory myFactory = new MyFactory();
        myFactory.createObject(TestMyselfTwo.class).resultString();
    }
}