一个强大的父类：BaseAction

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.xxx.travel.common.utils.FormatUtils;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 表现业务的基类
 * @author IXR
 *
 */
@Results({
    @Result(name=BaseAction.SUCCESS,location="${actionMapping.name!=null?actionMapping.name:\"index\"}/${actionMapping.method!=null?actionMapping.method:\"index\"}.jsp"),
    @Result(name=BaseAction.TEXT,type="plainText"),
    @Result(name=BaseAction.OK,location="/index/tsuccess?reload=${reload}",type="redirectAction"),
    @Result(name=BaseAction.NO,location="/index/tfailure?error=${errorMessage}&reload=${reload}",type="redirectAction")
})
public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport implements Action,ServletRequestAware, SessionAware, ServletResponseAware{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2461271909384319253L;
	private String reload ;
	protected Error error;
	
	public String getErrorMessage() throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
	  if(error != null){
	    return URLEncoder.encode(error.getMessage(),request.getCharacterEncoding());
	  }else{
	    return null;
	  }
	}


  protected static final String TEXT = "text";
	protected static final String OK = "OK";
	protected static final String NO = "NO";

	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	
	protected Map<String, Object> session;
	
	protected ActionMapping actionMapping;
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
	}

	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
		Object actionMapping = request.getAttribute("mapping");
		if(actionMapping != null){
			this.actionMapping = (ActionMapping)actionMapping;
		}
	}

	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;
	}

	public ActionMapping getActionMapping() {
		return actionMapping;
	}

	public void setActionMapping(ActionMapping actionMapping) {
		this.actionMapping = actionMapping;
	}
	public String getFMT_DATE(){return FormatUtils.FMT_DATE;}
	public void output(String text) throws Exception{
        response.setCharacterEncoding(request.getCharacterEncoding());
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print(text);
    }
	public void output(String text,String encoding) throws Exception{
	    response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
	    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
	    out.print(text);
	}

    
    public String getReload() {
        return reload;
    }

    
    public void setReload(String reload) {
        this.reload = reload;
    }
}