Google/LintCode：E-Big Integer Addition

题目

题目来源：Link

Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2represented as string, return the sum of num1 and num2.

 注意事项

• The length of both num1 and num2 is < 5100.
• Both num1 and num2 contains only digits 0-9.
• Both num1 and num2 does not contain any leading zero.
• You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.

您在真实的面试中是否遇到过这个题？ 

Yes

样例

Given num1 = "123", num2 = "45"
return "168"

代码

（1）用Java内置BigInteger

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param num1 a non-negative integers
     * @param num2 a non-negative integers
     * @return return sum of num1 and num2
     */
    public String addStrings(String num1, String num2) {
        // Write your code here
        BigInteger bnum1 = new BigInteger(num1);
        BigInteger bnum2 = new BigInteger(num2);
        BigInteger sum = bnum1.add(bnum2);
        return sum.toString();
    }
}

（2）自己实现大数

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param num1 a non-negative integers
     * @param num2 a non-negative integers
     * @return return sum of num1 and num2
     */
    public String addStrings(String num1, String num2) {
        // Write your code here
        int n1 = num1.length();
        int n2 = num2.length();
        int n = Math.min(n1,n2);
        String rnum1 = new StringBuffer(num1).reverse().toString();
        String rnum2 = new StringBuffer(num2).reverse().toString();
        String res="";
        int up = 0;
        int i=0;
        for(; i<n; i++){
            int sum = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(rnum1.charAt(i)))+Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(rnum2.charAt(i)))+up;
            up = sum/10;
            int re = sum%10;
            res = res + re;
        }
        while(i<n1){
            int sum = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(rnum1.charAt(i)))+up;
            up = sum/10;
            int re = sum%10;
            res = res + re;
            i++;
        }
        while(i<n2){
            int sum = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(rnum2.charAt(i)))+up;
            up = sum/10;
            int re = sum%10;
            res = res + re;
            i++;
        }
        //忘记了这个case
        //最后可能还有进位
        if(up!=0)
            res+=up;
            
        return new StringBuffer(res).reverse().toString();
    }
}