java计算器

[color=red][b]//计算器[/b][/color]
[color=blue]// Calculator.java[/color]
public class Calculator {

private static final char NO_OP = '\0';
private static final char PLUS = '+';
private static final char SUBTRACT = '-';
private static final char MULTIPLY = '*';
private static final char DIVIDE = '/';

private float number1 = 0.0F;
//private float number2 = Float.NaN;
private char operator = NO_OP;

//等于运算
public String opEquals(String number) {
float result;

if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = NO_OP;

number1 = result;

return Float.toString(result);
}

//加法运算
public String opAdd(String number) {
float result;

if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = PLUS;

number1 = result;

return Float.toString(result);
}

//减法运算
public String opSubtract(String number) {
float result;

if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = SUBTRACT;

number1 = result;

return Float.toString(result);
}

//乘法运算
public String opMultiply(String number) {
float result;

if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = MULTIPLY;

number1 = result;

return Float.toString(result);
}

//除法运算
public String opDivide(String number) {
float result;

if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = DIVIDE;

number1 = result;

return Float.toString(result);
}

//处理运算符
private float performOperation(float number2) {
float result = 0.0F;

switch ( operator ) {
case PLUS:
result = number1 + number2;
break;
case SUBTRACT:
result = number1 - number2;
break;
case MULTIPLY:
result = number1 * number2;
break;
case DIVIDE:
result = number1 / number2;
break;
}

return result;
}

//将字符串类型转换为浮点型
private static float parseNumber(String number) {
float real_number;

try {
real_number = Float.parseFloat(number);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
real_number = Float.NaN;
}

return real_number;
}

}


[color=blue][b]// CalculatorGUI.java[/b][/color]
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class CalculatorGUI {

// 定义按钮
private Button key0, key1, key2, key3, key4;
private Button key5, key6, key7, key8, key9;
private Button keyequal, keyplus, keyminus;
private Button keyperiod, keymult, keydiv;

// 定义存放按钮的区域
private Panel buttonArea;

// 定义存放运算结果的区域
private Label answer;

// 用来实现运算功能的类的对象实例化
private Calculator calculator;
private boolean readyForNextNumber;

public CalculatorGUI() {
calculator = new Calculator();
readyForNextNumber = true;

answer = new Label("0.0",Label.RIGHT);

key0 = new Button("0");
key1 = new Button("1");
key2 = new Button("2");
key3 = new Button("3");
key4 = new Button("4");
key5 = new Button("5");
key6 = new Button("6");
key7 = new Button("7");
key8 = new Button("8");
key9 = new Button("9");
keyequal = new Button("=");
keyplus = new Button("+");
keyminus = new Button("-");
keymult = new Button("*");
keydiv = new Button("/");
keyperiod = new Button(".");
buttonArea = new Panel();
}

public void launchFrame() {
buttonArea.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));

buttonArea.add(key7);
buttonArea.add(key8);
buttonArea.add(key9);
buttonArea.add(keyplus);
buttonArea.add(key4);
buttonArea.add(key5);
buttonArea.add(key6);
buttonArea.add(keyminus);
buttonArea.add(key1);
buttonArea.add(key2);
buttonArea.add(key3);
buttonArea.add(keymult);
buttonArea.add(key0);
buttonArea.add(keyperiod);
buttonArea.add(keyequal);
buttonArea.add(keydiv);

// 设置事件接收句柄
OpButtonHanlder op_handler = new OpButtonHanlder();
NumberButtonHanlder number_handler = new NumberButtonHanlder();
key0.addActionListener(number_handler);
key1.addActionListener(number_handler);
key2.addActionListener(number_handler);
key3.addActionListener(number_handler);
key4.addActionListener(number_handler);
key5.addActionListener(number_handler);
key6.addActionListener(number_handler);
key7.addActionListener(number_handler);
key8.addActionListener(number_handler);
key9.addActionListener(number_handler);
keyperiod.addActionListener(number_handler);
keyplus.addActionListener(op_handler);
keyminus.addActionListener(op_handler);
keymult.addActionListener(op_handler);
keydiv.addActionListener(op_handler);
keyequal.addActionListener(op_handler);

// 新建一个帧，并且加上消息监听
Frame f = new Frame("Calculator");
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
f.setSize(200, 200);

f.add(answer, BorderLayout.NORTH);
f.add(buttonArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.setVisible (true);
}

//响应按钮事件，并根据不同的按钮事件进行不同的运算
private class OpButtonHanlder implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
char operator = event.getActionCommand().charAt(0);
String result = "";
switch ( operator ) {
case '+':
result = calculator.opAdd(answer.getText());
break;
case '-':
result = calculator.opSubtract(answer.getText());
break;
case '*':
result = calculator.opMultiply(answer.getText());
break;
case '/':
result = calculator.opDivide(answer.getText());
break;
case '=':
result = calculator.opEquals(answer.getText());
break;
}
answer.setText(result);
readyForNextNumber = true;
}
}

//处理连续运算时主界面的显示
private class NumberButtonHanlder implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if ( readyForNextNumber ) {
answer.setText(event.getActionCommand());
readyForNextNumber = false;
} else {
answer.setText(answer.getText() + event.getActionCommand().charAt(0));
}
}
}

//主函数，也是该应用程序的执行入口处
public static void main(String args[]) {
CalculatorGUI calcGUI = new CalculatorGUI();
calcGUI.launchFrame();
}
}