定义类模板时,成员函数可以定义在类内部,也可以在类模板外定义。
此时成员函数中若有类型参数存在,则需注意:
(1)要在成员函数定义之前进行模板声明。
(2)在成员函数名前加上“ 类名<类型参数> ”
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<assert.h>
// 定义模板类 (类型参数为T)
template<typename T>
class SeqList
{
public:
SeqList();
SeqList(const SeqList & sList);
SeqList& operator=(const SeqList& sList);
//函数实现
void CheckCapacity(); //检查容量并扩容
void PushBack(const T & x); //尾插
void PopBack(); //尾删
void PushFront(const T & x); //头插
void PopFront(); //尾删
int Find(const T & x); //查找x
void Print(); //打印链表
void Insert(size_t pos, const T& x); //在某个位置后插入x
void Erase(size_t pos); //删除某位置的数据
int Remove(const T & x); //删除x(先找后删)
~SeqList()
{
if (_array != NULL)
{
delete[] _array;
_size = 0;
_capicity = 0;
}
}
private:
T* _array;
size_t _size;
size_t _capicity;
};
template<typename T> //模板声明
SeqList<T>::SeqList() //在类模板体外定义构造函数
:_array(NULL)
, _size(0)
, _capicity(0)
{}
template<typename T> //模板声明
SeqList<T>::SeqList(const SeqList & sList) //在类模板体外定义拷贝构造函数
:_array(new T[sList._size])
, _size(sList._size)
, _capicity(sList._capicity)
{
memcpy(_array, sList._array, sizeof(T)*_size);
}
template<typename T> //模板声明
SeqList<T>& SeqList<T>:: operator=(const SeqList<T>& sList) //赋值运算符重载
{
if (&sList != this)
{
T *tmp = new T[sList._size];
delete[] _array;
_array = tmp;
_size = sList._size;
_capicity = sList._capicity;
memcpy(_array, sList._array, sizeof(T)*_size);
}
return *this;
}
template<typename T> //模板声明
void SeqList<T>::CheckCapacity()
{
if (_size >= _capicity)
{
_capicity = 2 * _capicity + 5;
_array = (T *)realloc(_array, _capicity*sizeof (T));
}
}
template<typename T>
void SeqList<T>::Print()
{
for (int i = 0; i < _size; ++i)
{
cout << _array[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
template<typename T>
void SeqList<T>::PushBack(const T & x)
{
CheckCapacity();
_array[_size++] = x;
}
template<typename T>
void SeqList<T>::PopBack()
{
if (_size == 0)
{
cout << "This SeqList is Empty !" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
_array[--_size] = NULL;
}
}
template<typename T>
void SeqList<T>::PushFront(const T & x)
{
if (_size == 0)
{
PushBack(x);
return;
}
else
{
CheckCapacity();
int key = _size;
while (key)
{
_array[key--] = _array[key - 1];
}
_array[0] = x;
_size++;
}
}
template<typename T>
void SeqList<T>::PopFront()
{
if (_size == 0 || _size == 1)
{
PopBack();
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < _size - 1; i++)
{
_array[i] = _array[i + 1];
}
--_size;
}
}
template<typename T>
void SeqList<T>::Insert(size_t pos, const T& x)
{
assert(pos<_size);
CheckCapacity();
if (pos == _size - 1)
{
PushBack(x);
return;
}
else
{
for (int i = _size; i > pos; --i)
{
_array[i] = _array[i - 1];
}
_array[pos] = x;
_size++;
}
}
template<typename T>
int SeqList<T>::Find(const T & x)
{
assert(_array != NULL);
for (int i = 0; i < _size; i++)
{
if (_array[i] == x)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
template<typename T>
void SeqList<T>::Erase(size_t pos)
{
assert(_array != NULL);
assert(pos < _size);
if (pos == _size - 1)
{
PopBack();
return;
}
if (pos == 0)
{
PopFront();
return;
}
for (int i = pos; i < _size - 1; i++)
{
_array[i] = _array[i + 1];
}
--_size;
}
template<typename T>
int SeqList<T>::Remove(const T & x)
{
assert(_array);
int pos = Find(x);
if (pos != -1)
{
Erase(pos);
return 1;
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
//测试用例
void Test()
{
SeqList<int> list1;
//list1.PushFront(0);
//list1.Print();
list1.PushBack(1);
list1.PushBack(2);
list1.PushBack(3);
list1.PushBack(4);
list1.PushBack(5);
list1.Print();
//list1.PopFront();
//list1.Print();
/*list1.Insert(2, 0);
list1.Print();*/
//cout <<"该数字出现在:_array["<< list1.Find(5) <<"]"<< endl;
//list1.Erase(2);
int ret = list1.Remove(7);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "not exit !" << endl;
}
else
{
list1.Print();
}
}
int main()
{
Test();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
本文出自 “言安阳” 博客,谢绝转载!