记录一下开发中遇到的问题:
用intent开启一个service时
Intent intent = new Intent("com.ryg.MessengerService.launch");
bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
出现如下错误:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.ryg.MessengerService.launch }
at android.app.ContextImpl.validateServiceIntent(ContextImpl.java:1847)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1946)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1924)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:539)
at com.ryg.chapter_2.messenger.MessengerActivity.onCreate(MessengerActivity.java:64)
此时解决办法是:
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.setAction("com.ryg.MessengerService.launch");//你定义的service的name
mIntent.setPackage(getPackageName());//这里你需要设置你应用的包名
bindService(mIntent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
原因:android5.0之后service的开启必须是显示的开启
分析源码:
private void validateServiceIntent(Intent service) {
if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) {
if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException(
"Service Intent must be explicit: " + service);
throw ex;
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service
+ " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3));
}
}
}