Redis学习笔记——（一）Redis安装配置

1.下载安装包 redis-3.2.11.tar

2.复制到虚拟机

3.在centos系统中新建一个文件夹，统一存放文件

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /softPage

4.将桌面上的安装包复制到softPage,删除桌面上的安装包

[root@localhost 桌面]# ls
redis-3.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost 桌面]# cp redis-3.2.11.tar.gz  /softPage/
[root@localhost 桌面]# rm -r redis-3.2.11.tar.gz 
rm：是否删除普通文件 "redis-3.2.11.tar.gz"？yes 
[root@localhost 桌面]# ls
[root@localhost 桌面]# cd /softPage/

5.进入softPage目录，解压安装包

[root@localhost 桌面]# cd /softPage/
[root@localhost softPage]# ls
redis-3.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost softPage]# tar -zxvf redis-3.2.11.tar.gz 

6.解压完成后进入解压后的目录，执行make编译

[root@localhost softPage]# ls
redis-3.2.11  redis-3.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost softPage]# cd redis-3.2.11/
[root@localhost redis-3.2.11]# make

7.编译完成后，在解压的readis目录下有一个src文件夹，其中就包含redis生成的可执行文件。
mkreleasehdr.sh
redis-benchmark
redis-check-aof
redis-check-dump
redis-cli
redis-sentinel
redis-server

[root@localhost redis-3.2.11]# ls
00-RELEASENOTES  COPYING  Makefile   redis.conf       runtest-sentinel  tests
BUGS             deps     MANIFESTO  runtest          sentinel.conf     utils
CONTRIBUTING     INSTALL  README.md  runtest-cluster  src
[root@localhost redis-3.2.11]# cd src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
adlist.c     db.c           mkreleasehdr.sh    redis-cli.c     sort.o
adlist.h     db.o           multi.c            redis-cli.o     sparkline.c
adlist.o     debug.c        multi.o            redis-sentinel  sparkline.h
ae.c         debugmacro.h   networking.c       redis-server    sparkline.o
ae_epoll.c   debug.o        networking.o       redis-trib.rb   syncio.c
ae_evport.c  dict.c         notify.c           release.c       syncio.o
ae.h         dict.h         notify.o           release.h       testhelp.h
ae_kqueue.c  dict.o         object.c           release.o       t_hash.c
ae.o         endianconv.c   object.o           replication.c   t_hash.o
ae_select.c  endianconv.h   pqsort.c           replication.o   t_list.c
anet.c       endianconv.o   pqsort.h           rio.c           t_list.o
anet.h       fmacros.h      pqsort.o           rio.h           t_set.c
anet.o       geo.c          pubsub.c           rio.o           t_set.o
aof.c        geo.h          pubsub.o           scripting.c     t_string.c
aof.o        geo.o          quicklist.c        scripting.o     t_string.o
asciilogo.h  help.h         quicklist.h        sdsalloc.h      t_zset.c
bio.c        hyperloglog.c  quicklist.o        sds.c           t_zset.o
bio.h        hyperloglog.o  rand.c             sds.h           util.c
bio.o        intset.c       rand.h             sds.o           util.h
bitops.c     intset.h       rand.o             sentinel.c      util.o
bitops.o     intset.o       rdb.c              sentinel.o      valgrind.sup
blocked.c    latency.c      rdb.h              server.c        version.h
blocked.o    latency.h      rdb.o              server.h        ziplist.c
cluster.c    latency.o      redisassert.h      server.o        ziplist.h
cluster.h    lzf_c.c        redis-benchmark    setproctitle.c  ziplist.o
cluster.o    lzf_c.o        redis-benchmark.c  setproctitle.o  zipmap.c
config.c     lzf_d.c        redis-benchmark.o  sha1.c          zipmap.h
config.h     lzf_d.o        redis-check-aof    sha1.h          zipmap.o
config.o     lzf.h          redis-check-aof.c  sha1.o          zmalloc.c
crc16.c      lzfP.h         redis-check-aof.o  slowlog.c       zmalloc.h
crc16.o      Makefile       redis-check-rdb    slowlog.h       zmalloc.o
crc64.c      Makefile.dep   redis-check-rdb.c  slowlog.o
crc64.h      memtest.c      redis-check-rdb.o  solarisfixes.h
crc64.o      memtest.o      redis-cli          sort.c

8.这里其实已经可以执行了， 但为了统一管理软件。就将文件移动到 /usr/local/下。使用makdir创建目录，结合-p可递归创建

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc

9.移动对应文件到对应文件夹下，分为复制配置文件redis.conf到etc下，可执行文件到bin下，执行命令的时候要注意执行的文件路径。要切换到文件存在的路径执行。

[root@localhost redis-3.2.11]# mv ./redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
[root@localhost redis-3.2.11]# cd src/
[root@localhost src]# mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/

10.启动redis,切换到/usr/local/redis/bin/ ，启动redis

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls
mkreleasehdr.sh  redis-check-aof  redis-sentinel
redis-benchmark  redis-cli        redis-server
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-server 
15615:C 03 Dec 20:00:31.694 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
15615:M 03 Dec 20:00:31.694 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.2.11 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 15615
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

15615:M 03 Dec 20:00:31.696 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
15615:M 03 Dec 20:00:31.696 # Server started, Redis version 3.2.11
15615:M 03 Dec 20:00:31.696 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
15615:M 03 Dec 20:00:31.696 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
15615:M 03 Dec 20:00:31.696 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
15615:M 03 Dec 20:00:31.696 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

11.启动成功，这样启动的没有使用配置文件，启动方式是在前台的。修改配置文件，指定启动方式为后台启动。

[root@localhost 桌面]# vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf 
修改no 为 yes
daemonize yes
保存

12.指定使用配置文件启动。

[root@localhost 桌面]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf 
[root@localhost 桌面]# 

13.查看是否启动成功，查看端口是否使用

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tunpl | grep 6379
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      15978/redis-server  
[root@localhost bin]# 

14.使用客户端登录验证是否启动成功

[root@localhost 桌面]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ls
dump.rdb         redis-benchmark  redis-cli       redis-server
mkreleasehdr.sh  redis-check-aof  redis-sentinel
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> quit --退出

15.关闭Redis,关闭后再查询一次端口是否使用，未使用表示关闭成功。

[root@localhost bin]# pkill redis-serve
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tunpl | grep 6379
[root@localhost bin]# 

16.关闭Redis第二种方式

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tunpl | grep 6379
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      53259/./redis-serve 
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-cli shutdown
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tunpl | grep 6379
[root@localhost bin]# 

总结：
使用到的主要命令有：

查看端口

netstat -tunpl | grep 端口号
netstat -tunpl | grep 6379

关闭进程，根据端口查询出使用的服务名，如redis-serve 执行pkill

[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf [root@localhost bin]# netstat -tunpl | grep 6379
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      53259/./redis-serve 

pkill redis-serve

文件复制 cp [文件全路径/文件名] [目标文件夹全路径/]

cp redis-3.2.11.tar.gz  /softPage/

文件移动 可指定多个，要在文件存在路径下，或者指定文件全路径。

mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/

.递归创建文件夹 -p

mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin  
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc

.删除文件 rm -r

rm -r redis-3.2.11.tar.gz

.解压 tar -zxvf

tar -zxvf redis-3.2.11.tar.gz

.编译 make
若提示zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
可使用
[root@localhost src]# make MALLOC=libc

.编辑文件 vim

vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf