Problem Description
Given two sequences of numbers : a1, a[2], …… , a[N], and b1, b[2], …… , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b1, a[K + 1] = b[2], …… , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a1, a[2], …… , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b1, b[2], …… , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6
-1
KMP板子题,学习KMP点我,了解算法思想,这里好像没有讲为什么回溯到j= nxt[j]。
给组回溯了两次的样例手推一下,用心感受(ಥ_ಥ)
需要匹配的串:abcababcaab
nxt数组:-1 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 (此处首位为-1
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
int n, m;
int nxt[10005], s1[1000005], s2[10005];
void getnxt()
{
nxt[0] = -1;
int i = 0, j = -1;
while(i<m)
{
if(j == -1 || s2[i] == s2[j]) nxt[++i] = ++j;
else j = nxt[j];
}
}
int kmp()
{
int i = 0, j = 0;
while(i < n)
{
if(j == -1 || s1[i] == s2[j]) ++i, ++j;
else j = nxt[j];
if(j == m) return i+1-m; // 匹配成功
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int __;
for(scanf("%d",&__); __; --__)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d",&s1[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) scanf("%d",&s2[i]);
getnxt();
// for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) printf("%d ",nxt[i]);printf("\n");
printf("%d\n",kmp());
}
return 0;
}