EverettFJ's Practising With ASP.NET 2.0 (2)

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-18 08:58:26 发布

aiht

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-18 08:58:26 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET 文章标签： asp.net postback string button textbox callback

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/j2ee_ren/article/details/2043911

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网页导航技术

1.使用HyperLink

2.Response.Redirect()

3.Server.Transfer()

4.跨网页公布(Cross-Page Posting)

跨网页公布Cross-Page Posting

访问来源网页中的控件:<%@ PreviousPageType....

Source:

Button的PostBackUrl属性

Traget:

TextBox txtUserName=(TextBox)PreviousPage.FindControl("txtUserName");

lblText.Text="your name is "+txtUserName.Text;

访问来源网页的公共属性值

PreviousPageTypeSource.aspx

PreviousPageTypeSource.aspx.cs

....

public partial class _4_PreviousPageTypeSource : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!Page.IsPostBack)//这里一定要有,因为不管是Postback回本页面,还是通过Postbackurl指定Postback到另一个页面,Page_Load都会执行.(也就是说,首次载入页面时执行一次,当点击Button时再执行一次,然后Postback到Postbackurl指定的页面)

{

txtUserName.Text = "Everett";

}

public string UserName

{

get

{

return txtUserName.Text;

}

PreviousPageTypeSource.aspx

页面头部加上:

<%@ PreviousPageType VirtualPath="~/4/PreviousPageTypeSource.aspx" %>

注:一个page只能有一个PreviousPageType指示符

PreviousPageTypeSource.aspx.cs

public partial class _4_PreviousPageTypeTarget : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

lblMsg.Text = "your name is:" + PreviousPage.UserName;

}

访问来源网页中的控件:<%@ Reference...

ReferenceSource.aspx

ReferenceSource.aspx.cs

public partial class _4_ReferenceSource : System.Web.UI.Page

{

public string city = "长春";

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

}

public string UserName

{

get

{

return txtUserName.Text;

}

ReferenceSource1.aspx

ReferenceSource1.aspx.cs

public partial class _4_ReferenceSource1 : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!Page.IsPostBack)

{

txtUserName.Text = "Everett";

}

public string UserName

{

get

{

return txtUserName.Text;

}

ReferenceTarget.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ReferenceTarget.aspx.cs" Inherits="_4_ReferenceTarget" %>

<%@ Reference VirtualPath="~/4/referencesource.aspx" %>

<%@ Reference VirtualPath="~/4/ReferenceSource1.aspx" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

</head>

<body>

<div>

<asp:Label ID="lblMsg" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label></div>

</form>

</body>

</html>

ReferenceTarget.aspx.cs

public partial class _4_ReferenceTarget : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Try//一定要进行这种判断,因为网页来源对于本网页来说是不可见的,因此当下面的代码产生错误时就可以不终止程序.

{

if (PreviousPage != null)

{

if (PreviousPage.IsCrossPagePostBack)

{

_4_ReferenceSource sourcePage = (_4_ReferenceSource)PreviousPage;

lblMsg.Text = "your name:" + sourcePage.UserName + "," + sourcePage.city + "," + sourcePage.User;

}

}catch{}

try

{

if (PreviousPage != null)

{

if (PreviousPage.IsCrossPagePostBack)

{

_4_ReferenceSource1 sourcePage = (_4_ReferenceSource1)PreviousPage;

lblMsg.Text = "your name is:" + sourcePage.UserName + ">" + sourcePage.Page;

}

catch { }

}

IsCrossPagePostBack vs. IsPostBack

跨网页公布不是真正的PostBack,且在跨网页公布导向目标网页后,IsPostBack属性会被设置为null.跨网页公布必须使用"IsCrossPagePostBack"这个属性来判断.

ClientScript

WebForm的DefaultButton和DefaultFocus

using System.Drawing;

public partial class _4_FocusDefault : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

lblMsg.Text =

"defaultbutton:" + form1.DefaultButton.ToString() + "<br>" +

form1.DefaultFocus.ToString();

for (int i = 0; i < form1.Controls.Count; i++)

{

if (form1.DefaultFocus == form1.Controls[i].ID)

{

switch (form1.Controls[i].GetType().Name)

{

case "TextBox":

((TextBox)form1.Controls[i]).BackColor = Color.LightPink;

break;

case "Button":

((Button)form1.Controls[i]).BackColor = Color.LightPink;

break;

}

if (form1.DefaultButton == form1.Controls[i].ID)

{

try

{

((Button)form1.Controls[i]).BackColor = Color.LightBlue;

}

catch { }

}

protected void btnOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

lblMsg.Text = "your account:" + txtAccount.Text + "/" + txtPassword.Text;

txtAccount.Text = null;

txtPassword.Text = null;

}

Client Script动态注册

同目录下建立一个js文件

jsinclude.js

function showName(username)

{

alert('your name is:'+username);

}

RegisterClientScript.aspx

<div>

input your name:<input id="txtUserName" style="width: 182px" type="text" />

</div>

</form>

RegisterClientScript.aspx.cs

public partial class _4Script_RegisterClientScriptInclude : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

/包含js文件

if (!Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptIncludeRegistered(this.GetType(), "fsMessage"))

{

Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude("fsMessage", "jsinclude.js");

}

注册指令区块

string info = "";

info += "function hiYou(username)" +

"{alert('hi '+username+',i miss you!');}";

if (!Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered(this.GetType(), "fsHello"))

{

Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "fsHello", info, true);

}

用于注册只执行一次的代码

string showfirst = "";

showfirst += @"<script>alert('welcome to Everett/' s Home.');</script>";

if (!Page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(this.GetType(), "Welcome"))

{

Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "Welcome", showfirst);

}

Client-Callback ( Client异步Callback)

Callback.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="callback.aspx.cs" Inherits="_4Callback_callback" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

function DoSearch()

{

var txtName=document.getElementById('txtUserName');

CallServer(txtName.value,'');

}

function ReceiveFSData(txtUserInfo)

{

Results.innerText=txtUserInfo;

}

setInterval('DoSearch()',1000);

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div>

Name:<input id="txtUserName" type="text" /><br />

</div>

</form>

</body>

</html>

Callback.aspx.cs

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Web.Configuration;

public partial class _4Callback_callback :

System.Web.UI.Page,

ICallbackEventHandler

{

protected string txtUserInfo;

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!Page.IsPostBack)

{

string vipRef = Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "arg", "ReceiveFSData", "context");

string lastSent = "function CallServer(arg,context)" +

"{" +

vipRef +

"}";

Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "CallServer", lastSent, true);

}

public void RaiseCallbackEvent(string txtFirstName)

{

if (txtFirstName != null)

{

string connstr = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnectionString"].ConnectionString;

SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr);

conn.Open();

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select EmployeeID,FirstName,City,Address from Employees where FirstName=@FirstName", conn);

cmd.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10).Value = txtFirstName;

SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

if (dr.Read())

{

txtUserInfo = "No:" + dr["EmployeeID"] + " ," +

"Name:" + dr["FirstName"] + " ," +

"City:" + dr["City"] + " ," +

"Address:" + dr["Address"].ToString().Replace("/r/n", "") + " ," +

"[Server searching time:" + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString() + "]";

}

else

{

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtFirstName))

{

txtUserInfo = "Please input your name";

}

else

{

txtUserInfo = "No Result";

}

cmd.Dispose();

dr.Dispose();

conn.Dispose();

}

public string GetCallbackResult()

{

return txtUserInfo;

}

aiht

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EverettFJ's Practising With ASP.NET 2.0 (2)

网页导航技术 1.使用HyperLink2.Response.Redirect()3.Server.Transfer()4.跨网页公布(Cross-Page Posting)跨网页公布Cross-Page Posting 访问来源网页中的控件:.... Source: Button的PostBackUrl属性Traget:
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