find ? find !-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/j_now/article/details/4261464

用于查找文件内容的命令

find -iname '*.java' -exec egrep -i 'billUser' --color=always -H -n -m 1 {} /;

查找当前目录及其子目录中，所有java文件中，使用了beanUser字符串的java文件，只要文件有一行

使用了beanUser 就显示这行及其行号，可以方便找代码，我这里是在找 beanUser这个变量，您可以用来找注释，如果用 eclipse，ctrl+h也就都搞定了哈

有一个问题就是 -exec 会不会引起出现“参数太多”之类的错误，比如：http://hi.baidu.com/qihuiwan/blog/item /056800f390993958352accf4.html 中提到的，这样的情况用 xargs 来避免，但我实验后，发现不是那么回事。

我的find 是GNU find version 4.2.31，发现 -exec 不会引起参数太多的错误，代码如下，由于 c 水平太烂，就用 java 了

public class jj { private static int count; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { java.io.File file = new java.io.File("."); StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder(256); info.append("invoke counter: ").append(count++).append("/n"); info.append("current directory: ").append(file.getAbsolutePath()).append('/n'); info.append("args.length: ").append(null == args ? 0 : args.length).append('/n'); info.append("args is ").append(java.util.Arrays.toString(args)).append('/n'); info.append("----------------------------------------"); System.out.println(info); synchronized(jj.class) { jj.class.wait(500); } } }

~/test$ find . -iname '*test*' -exec java jj {} /;

实验结果如下：

invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./svntest]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0 我的 count 是类变量，所以这里说明是第二次启动 java 命令，
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./test]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./test/Test.java]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./hibernate/trunk/cache-jbosscache/src/test]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./hibernate/trunk/cache-jbosscache/src/test/java/org/hibernate/cache/.svn/text-base/OptimisticTreeCacheTest.java.svn-base]
----------------------------------------

（略）

~/test$ find . -iname '*test*' -execdir java jj {} /;
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./test]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./Test.java]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/hibernate/trunk/cache-jbosscache/src/.
args.length: 1
args is [./test]
----------------------------------------

（略）

这样看来 -exec 和 -execdir 都不会出现参数过长导致 shell 错误的问题

-exec + 和 -execdir + 也不会好像find 做过处理了，能够保证参数不会过长

invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1042
args is [./svntest, ./test, ./test/Test.java, ./hibernate/trunk/cache-jbosscache/src/test, ./（略）好长好长 126088

----------------------------------------

invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 846
args is [./hibernate/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/idclass/.svn/prop-base/IdClassTest.java.s（略） 96910

----------------------------------------

（这里没有省略任何东西，一共就调用了 java jj 两次）

~/test$ find -iname '*test*' -execdir java jj {} +
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./svntest]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./test]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/test/.
args.length: 1
args is [./Test.java]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/hibernate/trunk/cache-jbosscache/src/.
args.length: 1
args is [./test]
----------------------------------------
invoke counter: 0
current directory: /home/jactive/test/hibernate/trunk/cache-jbosscache/src/test/java/org/hibernate/cache/.svn/text-base/.
args.length: 2
args is [./OptimisticTreeCacheTest.java.svn-base, ./PessimisticTreeCacheTest.java.svn-base]
----------------------------------------