在mappagelayout上显示图片,标记指定地点:方法1

 IIdentify pIdentify = pMap.get_Layer(i) as IIdentify;                         //设定图层
                IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(i) as IFeatureLayer;           //获得要素图层
                IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;                   //获得要素库
                if (pFeatureClass.ShapeType == esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint)           //当图层的索引要素为点类型才执行查询
                { 
                    IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilter();
                    pQueryFilter.WhereClause = pFeatureLayer.DisplayField+" = /'" + pString + "/'";  //设定要素查询条件name
                    IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(pQueryFilter, false);  //查找要素
                    IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();                           //将第一个查找到的要素提取出来
                    while (pFeature != null)
                    {
                        IPoint dPoint = new PointClass();                          //Create a page point
                        dPoint.X = pFeature.Shape.Envelope.XMax;                  //获得要素坐标
                        dPoint.Y = pFeature.Shape.Envelope.YMax;

 

                        IPictureMarkerSymbol picMSymbol = new PictureMarkerSymbolClass();
                        picMSymbol.Size = 10;                                                   //图片大小
                        string pPicturePath = Application.StartupPath + "//TrebleClef.bmp";     //图片位置和文件名
                        picMSymbol.CreateMarkerSymbolFromFile(esriIPictureType.esriIPictureBitmap, pPicturePath);   //获取图片内容
                        picMSymbol.BitmapTransparencyColor = pColor02;
                        IMarkerElement myMElement = new MarkerElementClass();
                        myMElement.Symbol = picMSymbol as IMarkerSymbol;
                        IElement myElement = myMElement as IElement;
                        myElement.Geometry = dPoint;                                    //摆放地点
                        IGraphicsContainer myGContainer = axMapControl1.ActiveView.GraphicsContainer;
                        myGContainer.AddElement(myElement, 0);