在mappagelayout上显示图片,标记指定地点:方法2

   IIdentify pIdentify = pMap.get_Layer(i) as IIdentify;                         //设定图层
                IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(i) as IFeatureLayer;           //获得要素图层
                IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;                   //获得要素库
                if (pFeatureClass.ShapeType == esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint)           //当图层的索引要素为点类型才执行查询
                { 
                    IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilter();
                    pQueryFilter.WhereClause = pFeatureLayer.DisplayField+" = /'" + pString + "/'";  //设定要素查询条件name
                    IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(pQueryFilter, false);  //查找要素
                    IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();                           //将第一个查找到的要素提取出来
                    while (pFeature != null)
                    {
                        IPoint dPoint = new PointClass();                          //Create a page point
                        dPoint.X = pFeature.Shape.Envelope.XMax;                  //获得要素坐标
                        dPoint.Y = pFeature.Shape.Envelope.YMax;

 IPictureElement pPictureElement = new BmpPictureElementClass();
                        string pPicturePath = Application.StartupPath + "//ESRI_LOGO.bmp";
                        pPictureElement.ImportPictureFromFile(pPicturePath);
                        pPictureElement.SavePictureInDocument = true;
                        pPictureElement.MaintainAspectRatio = true;                      

IEnvelope pEnvelope = new EnvelopeClass();
                        pEnvelope = this.axMapControl1.Extent;

                        pEnvelope.Expand(0.1, 0.1, true);           //原图片缩小比例                        
                        IElement pElement;
                        pElement = (IElement)pPictureElement;
                        pElement.Geometry = dPoint as IGeometry;
                        axMapControl1.ActiveView.GraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);//Add the element to the graphics container将元素添加到MapPageLayout中
                        axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);//局部刷新Refresh the graphics