expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.spring

基于maven的ssm项目 运行报错

[http-apr-8089-exec-1] ERROR [org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean] - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'productController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'productService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.yfy.service.ProductService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:586) ~[spring-beans-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91) ~[spring-beans-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:372) ~[spring-beans-5.0.2.RELEASE.jar:5.0.2.RELEASE]

报错注入失败，解决方法，先确认扫描配置

service层的applicationContext.xml配置

<context:component-scan base-package="com.yfy.service"></context:component-scan>

确认web.xml正确

全局参数 指定配置文件的路径
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

由于项目是分模块的，web层 service层 dao层分了三个子模块，每个子模块的配置都在相应的spring文件夹中，所以要用classpath*,而不是classpath，楼主就是写了classpath捣腾了好久。

classpath和classpath*区别:
classpath:加载本项目下的指定目录的配置文件
classpath*: 加载本项目下和本项目所依赖的所有项目的指定目录下的配置文件

详细可参考   https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6709314.html