java SpringMVC 搭建的步骤

步骤：
a) 导入相关jar包

b)配置web.xml文件-----配置分发器

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMvc01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>hello.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <span style="color:#006600;"><servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping></span>
</web-app>

c)添加springmvc的配置文件 默认在WEB-INF下添加【DispatcherServletName】-servlet.xml文件

d)编写controller类

public class HelloController extends AbstractController {

	
	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(
			HttpServletRequest paramHttpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse paramHttpServletResponse) throws Exception {
		String username = paramHttpServletRequest.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println("username:" + username);
		
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
                //封装要显示视图的数据
               mav.addObject("hello", username);
		
		return mav;
	}
	
}

e)编写SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"     
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
       
       <!-- 配置HandlerMapping 根据beanname找对对应的controller -->
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerBeanNameHandlerMapping"/>
       	
       	<!-- 配置controller -->
       <bean name="/hello.do" class="cn.com.jit.controller.HelloController"/>
       
       <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       	<!-- 前缀 -->
       	<property name="prefix" value="/login/"></property>
       	<!-- 后缀 -->
       	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
       </bean>
       
</beans>