Java 基础之HashMap key重复值将被覆盖？

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        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        map.put("apple", "苹果");     //向列表中添加数据

        map.put("computer", "计算机");   //向列表中添加数据

        map.put("book", "书");     //向列表中添加数据

        map.put("book", "");

       //遍历map中的键  

        for (String key : map.keySet()) { 

            System.out.println("map的key= "+ key +" map的 value= " + map.get(key));

        } 

       

  打印结果:

map的key= apple map的 value= 苹果
map的key= computer map的 value= 计算机
map的key= book map的 value= 

Process finished with exit code 0

  结果：

20210608补充拓展

public class test2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        map.put("book", "书");

        map.put("car", "aodi");

        System.out.println("============================第一次set的map对象");
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(map).toPrintable());

        System.out.println("===========================book对象");
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(map.get("book")).toPrintable());
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(map.get("car")).toPrintable());


        System.out.println("===========================book=set空串儿");
        map.put("book", "");
        map.put("car", "");
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(map.get("book")).toPrintable());
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(map.get("car")).toPrintable());
    }
}

结果：

只打印map对象：

 

============================第一次set的map对象
# WARNING: Unable to attach Serviceability Agent. You can try again with escalated privileges. Two options: a) use -Djol.tryWithSudo=true to try with sudo; b) echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
java.util.HashMap object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE                       TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4                            (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4                            (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4                            (object header)                           a8 37 00 f8 (10101000 00110111 00000000 11111000) (-134203480)
     12     4              java.util.Set AbstractMap.keySet                        null
     16     4       java.util.Collection AbstractMap.values                        null
     20     4                        int HashMap.size                              2
     24     4                        int HashMap.modCount                          2
     28     4                        int HashMap.threshold                         12
     32     4                      float HashMap.loadFactor                        0.75
     36     4   java.util.HashMap.Node[] HashMap.table                             [null, null, null, null, null, (object), null, (object), null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null]
     40     4              java.util.Set HashMap.entrySet                          null
     44     4                            (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 48 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total

===========================book对象
java.lang.String object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE     TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4          (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4          (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4          (object header)                           da 02 00 f8 (11011010 00000010 00000000 11111000) (-134216998)
     12     4   char[] String.value                              [书]
     16     4      int String.hash                               0
     20     4          (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 24 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total

java.lang.String object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE     TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4          (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4          (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4          (object header)                           da 02 00 f8 (11011010 00000010 00000000 11111000) (-134216998)
     12     4   char[] String.value                              [a, o, d, i]
     16     4      int String.hash                               0
     20     4          (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 24 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total

===========================book=set空串儿
java.lang.String object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE     TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4          (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4          (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4          (object header)                           da 02 00 f8 (11011010 00000010 00000000 11111000) (-134216998)
     12     4   char[] String.value                              []
     16     4      int String.hash                               0
     20     4          (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 24 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total

java.lang.String object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE     TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4          (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4          (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4          (object header)                           da 02 00 f8 (11011010 00000010 00000000 11111000) (-134216998)
     12     4   char[] String.value                              []
     16     4      int String.hash                               0
     20     4          (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 24 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total