java防御xss攻击

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关于xss的概念和解决方案网上很多，可以参考这个：

http://www.cnblogs.com/TankXiao/archive/2012/03/21/2337194.html#xsshappen

这里说下最近项目中我们的解决方案，主要用到commons-lang3-3.1.jar这个包的org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4()这个方法。

解决过程主要在用户输入和显示输出两步：在输入时对特殊字符如<>" ' & 转义，在输出时用jstl的fn:excapeXml("fff")方法。

其中，输入时的过滤是用一个filter来实现，

实现过程：

在web.xml加一个filter

<filter>
<filter-name>XssEscape</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.pconline.morden.filter.XssFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>XssEscape</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>


package cn.pconline.morden.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class XssFilter implements Filter {

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
chain.doFilter(new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request), response);
}

@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}


package cn.pconline.morden.filter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;

public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
}

@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(super.getHeader(name));
}

@Override
public String getQueryString() {
return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(super.getQueryString());
}

@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(super.getParameter(name));
}

@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);
if(values != null) {
int length = values.length;
String[] escapseValues = new String[length];
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){
escapseValues[i] = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(values[i]);
}
return escapseValues;
}
return super.getParameterValues(name);
}

}