DSP core

    DSPs can be purchased in three forms, as a core, as a processor, and as aboard level product.In DSP, the term "core" refers to the section of the processor where the key tasks are carried out, including the data registers,multiplier, ALU, address generator, and program sequencer. A complete processor requires combining the core with memory and interfaces to the outside world. While the core and these peripheral sections are designed separately, they will be fabricated on the same piece of silicon, making the processor a single integrated circuit.
    Suppose you build cellular telephones and want to include a DSP in the design. You will probably want to purchase the DSP as a processor, that is, an integrated circuit ("chip") that contains the core, memory and other internal features. For instance, the SHARC ADSP-21060 comes in a "240 lead Metric PQFP" package, only 35×35×4 mm in size. To incorporate this IC in your product, you design a printed circuit board where it will be soldered in next to your other electronics. This is the most common way that DSPs are used.
    Now, suppose the company you work for manufactures its own integrated circuits. In this case, you might not want the entire processor, just the design of the core. After completing the appropriate licensing agreement, you can start making chips that are highly customized to your particular application.This gives you the flexibility of selecting how much memory is included, how the chip receives and transmits data, how it is packaged, and so on. Custom devices of this type are an increasingly important segment of the DSP marketplace.