关于定位：谷歌与百度

获取设备当前经纬度值，并使用Geocoding API对其反向地理编码。

package com.jackie.app_test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView tv_position;
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private String locationProvider;

    public static final int SHOW_LOCATION = 0;

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case SHOW_LOCATION:
                    String position = (String) msg.obj;
                    tv_position.setText(position);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //获取显示地理位置信息的TextView
        tv_position = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_position);
        //获取地理位置管理器
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //获取所有可用的位置提供器
        List<String> providers = locationManager.getProviders(true);
        if (providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
            //如果是GPS
            locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        } else if (providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
            //如果是Network
            locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有可用的位置提供器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        //获取Location
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);

        if (location != null) {
            //不为空,显示地理位置经纬度

            showLocation(location);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "location为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        //监视地理位置变化
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(locationProvider, 3000, 1, locationListener);

    }

    /**
     * 显示地理位置经度和纬度信息
     *
     * @param location
     */
    private void showLocation(final Location location) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //组装反向地理编码的接口位置
                    StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
                    url.append("http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=");
                    url.append(location.getLatitude()).append(",");
                    url.append(location.getLongitude());
                    url.append("&sensor=false");
                    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url.toString());
                    httpGet.addHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
                    HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
                    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                        String res = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                        //解析
                        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(res);
                        //获取results节点下的位置信息
                        JSONArray resultArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("results");
                        if (resultArray.length() > 0) {
                            JSONObject obj = resultArray.getJSONObject(0);
                            //取出格式化后的位置数据
                            String address = obj.getString("formatted_address");

                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = SHOW_LOCATION;
                            msg.obj = address;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * LocationListern监听器
     * 参数：地理位置提供器、监听位置变化的时间间隔、位置变化的距离间隔、LocationListener监听器
     */

    LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle arg2) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            //如果位置发生变化,重新显示
            showLocation(location);

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (locationManager != null) {
            //移除监听器
            locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
        }
    }
}

不要忘记权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

未完待续。。。