Socket通信

Socket通信分为两类：TCP和UDP。而TCP和UDP都分为两端。

一，TCP
1，服务器端

package com.jackie.day11;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket s = null;
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
            s = ss.accept();// 开始监听，一直阻塞程序，直到接收到了客户端的连接就会返回一个代表这个客户端的Socket
            System.out.println("客户端来了！");
            pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
            pw.println("客户端你好！");
            pw.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (pw != null) {
                pw.close();
            }
            if (ss != null) {
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

2，客户端

package com.jackie.day11;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TCPClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket s = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        String str = null;
        try {
            s = new Socket("192.168.1.100", 8888);
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            str = br.readLine();
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

二，UDP

1，发送端

package com.jackie.day11;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPSender {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DatagramSocket ds = null;
        try {
            ds = new DatagramSocket();// 发包时不用指定端口号
            String data = "UDP发送过来的数据！";
            byte[] buf = data.getBytes();
            // 创建一个要发送到指定IP地址的指定端口号上的包
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 6666);
            ds.send(packet);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (ds != null) {
                ds.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

2，接收端

package com.jackie.day11;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * 要先运行接收包的程序
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class UDPReceiver {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        DatagramSocket ds = null;
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
        try {
            ds = new DatagramSocket(6666);// 收包时要指定端口号
            ds.receive(packet);// 开始接收包，未接收到前，一直阻塞
            String str = new String(buf, 0, packet.getLength());
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (ds != null) {
                ds.close();
            }
        }
    }
}