三种不同方式的构造器注入

1 java类

public class HelloImpl implements IHello {
	private String message;
	private int index;

	public HelloImpl(String message, int index) {
		this.message = message;
		this.index = index;
	}
	
	public HelloImpl(){}

	@Override
	public void sayHello() {
		System.out.println(this.index + ":" + message);
	}
}

2 配置文件init_bean.xml

	<!--通过构造器参数索引方式依赖注入  -->
	<bean id="byIndex"  class="com.pyy.HelloImpl">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="Hello Spring"/>
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="1"/>
	</bean>
		<!--通过构造器参数类型方式依赖注入  -->
	<bean id="byType"  class="com.pyy.HelloImpl">
		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="Hello Spring"/>
		<constructor-arg type="int" value="2"/>
	</bean>
		<!--通过构造器参数名字方式依赖注入  -->
	<bean id="byName"  class="com.pyy.HelloImpl">
		<constructor-arg name="message"  value="Hello Spring"/>
		<constructor-arg name="index" value="3"/>
	</bean>

3测试代码

	@Test
	public void testConstruct(){
		ApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"/config/init_bean.xml");
		HelloImpl bean1 = beans.getBean("byIndex", HelloImpl.class);
		bean1.sayHello();
		HelloImpl bean2 = beans.getBean("byType", HelloImpl.class);
		bean2.sayHello();
		HelloImpl bean3 = beans.getBean("byName", HelloImpl.class);
		bean3.sayHello();
	}