一、问题描述
在很多旧的项目和开源的项目中,路径都是char数组或char指针类型,而不是TCHAR或WCHAR,导致无法正常访问带有Unicode字符的路径,如在中文操作系统中路径带有韩文时,C:/한국 막대기/test.txt,将此路径转换为ANSI字符就变成了C:/?????/test.txt,导致无法访问。
二、解决问题的方法
使用8.3短文件路径可以解决这个问题,在控制台里输入dir /X可以得到短文件路径,上面的文件路径则变成C:/F6D5~1/test.txt,与C:/한국 막대기/test.txt等同,这个路径可以被非Unicode程序直接访问。
三、具体实现
那么怎么得到长路径的8.3短路径呢,那就得使用Windows API GetShortPathName,msdn里的描述如下:
The GetShortPathName function retrieves the short path form of the specified path.
DWORD GetShortPathName( LPCTSTR lpszLongPath , LPTSTR lpszShortPath , DWORD cchBuffer );
Parameters
lpszLongPath
-
[in] Pointer to a null-terminated path string. The function retrieves the short form of this path.
In the ANSI version of this function, the name is limited to MAX_PATH characters. To extend this limit to 32,767 wide characters, call the Unicode version of the function and prepend "//?/" to the path. For more information, see Naming a File.
Windows Me/98/95: This string must not exceed MAX_PATH characters.
lpszShortPath
- [out] Pointer to a buffer to receive the null-terminated short form of the path specified by lpszLongPath . cchBuffer
- [in] Size of the buffer pointed to by lpszShortPath , in TCHARs .
测试代码如下:
运行结果如下图: