基于Struts+Spring+Hibernate的Web应用框架的搭建（二）

  

1．我们已经搭建完了基本框架，接下来加入日志功能，只需修改原来的web.xml，增加一些配置信息：

<!-- 通知 Spring Log4j 配置文件的位置 -->

< context-param >

    < param-name > log4jConfigLocation </ param-name >

    < param-value > /WEB-INF/log4j.properties </ param-value >

</ context-param >

 

<!--Spring 默认刷新 Log4j 配置文件的间隔 , 单位为 millisecond-->

< context-param >

    < param-name > log4jRefreshInterval </ param-name >

    < param-value > 60000 </ param-value >

</ context-param >

 

<!-- 在应用启动时，由 Spring 负责加载 Log4j-->

< listener >

    < listener-class > org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener </ listener-class >

</ listener >

 

2．接下来我们定义 log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration

log4j.rootLogger= DEBUG, console, file

 

## APPENDERS ##

# define an appender named console, which is set to be a ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.console= org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

 

# define an appender named file, which is set to be a RollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.file= org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender

# replace <CATALINA_HOME> with your true path

log4j.appender.file.File= D : /eclipse/workspace/login/log.txt

 

## LAYOUTS ##

# assign a SimpleLayout to console appender

log4j.appender.console.layout= org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout

 

# assign a PatternLayout to file appender

log4j.appender.file.layout= org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern= %t %p - %m%n

在 log4j.properties 中，我们定义了日志级别是 DEBUG, 日志信息输出目的地是控制台（ console ）和文件（ file ）。

3 ．这样我们就可以在程序代码中进行日志操作了：

package test.register.action;

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm;

 

import test.register.entity.Register;

import test.register.service.RegisterService;

 

public class RegisterAction extends Action{

      

       private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(RegisterAction.class);

      

       private RegisterService registerService;

 

       public RegisterService getRegisterService() {

              return registerService;

       }

 

       public void setRegisterService(RegisterService registerService) {

              this.registerService = registerService;

       }

 

       public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,

                                                               ActionForm form,

                                                 HttpServletRequest request,

                                    HttpServletResponse response)

       throws Exception {

              log.info("save register...");

              Register r = (Register)((DynaActionForm)form).get("register");

              getRegisterService().saveRegister(r);          

              return mapping.findForward("success");

       }    

      

}

 

4．在上面 log4j.properties 中，我们指定日志输入文件用了绝对路径，这在很多时候不方便，为此我们作如下修改：在 web.xml 中增加一个上下文参数

< context-param >

    < param-name > webAppRootKey </ param-name >

    < param-value > webLogin.root </ param-value >

</ context-param >

 

增加系统变量，变量名为 webAppRootKey ，变量值可以指定应用部署的目录，这样就可以在 log4j.properties 对日志输出的文件路径作如下修改：

log4j.appender.file.File=${webLogin.root}/log.txt