sql导出dbf文件存储过程

 CREATE proc p_exporttb
 @tbname sysname,    --要导出的表名
 @cols  nvarchar(1000)=null, --要导出的表的列名字符串，格式：'col1,col2,col3',如果没有给出值，则认为是所有字段
 @path nvarchar(1000),   --文件存放目录
 @fname nvarchar(250)='',  --文件名,默认为表名
 @over bit=0      --是否覆盖已经存在的文件,如果不覆盖,则直接追加
as
SET NOCOUNT ON
declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int
declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000)
 
--参数检测
if @fname is null or ltrim(rtrim(@fname))=''  set @fname=@tbname+'.dbf'
 
--检查文件是否已经存在
if right(@path,1)<>'/' set @path=@path+'/'
create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit)
set @sql=@path+@fname
insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql
if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1)
 if @over=1
 begin
  set @sql='del '+@sql
  exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql,no_output
 end
 else
  set @over=0
else
 set @over=1
--删除临时表
drop table #tb
--数据库创建语句
set @sql=@path+@fname
set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="dBASE 5.0;'
 +';HDR=NO;DATABASE='+@path+'"'
 
--连接数据库
exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out
if @err<>0 goto lberr
 
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr
if @err<>0 goto lberr
 
--创建表的SQL
select @sql='',@fdlist=''
--如下判断@cols是否有值，如果没有值则认为是全部的列
if @cols is null or rtrim(ltrim(@cols))=''
 select @fdlist=@fdlist+','+a.name
  ,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] '
   +case when b.name in('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar') then
     'text('+cast(case when a.length>250 then 250 else a.length end as varchar)+')'
   when b.name in('tynyint','int','bigint','tinyint') then 'int'
   when b.name in('smalldatetime','datetime') then 'datetime'
   when b.name in('money','smallmoney') then 'money'
   else b.name end
 FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
 where b.name not in('image','text','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','ntext','varbinary','binary','timestamp')
  and object_id(@tbname)=id
else
 select @fdlist=@fdlist+','+a.name
  ,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] '
   +case when b.name in('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar') then
     'text('+cast(case when a.length>250 then 250 else a.length end as varchar)+')'
   when b.name in('tynyint','int','bigint','tinyint') then 'int'
   when b.name in('smalldatetime','datetime') then 'datetime'
   when b.name in('money','smallmoney') then 'money'
   else b.name end
 FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
 where b.name not in('image','text','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','ntext','varbinary','binary','timestamp')
  and object_id(@tbname)=id  and CHARINDEX(a.name,@cols)<>0

select @sql='create table ['+@fname
 +']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')'
 ,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000)
 
if @over=1
begin
 exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql
 if @err<>0 goto lberr
end
 
exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj
 
set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''dBase 5.0;DATABASE='
 +@path+''',''select * from ['+@fname+']'')'
 
--导入数据
exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from '+@tbname)
 
return
 
lberr:
 exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out
lbexit:
 select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号
  ,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述
 select @sql,@constr,@fdlist

SET NOCOUNT Off
GO