First head 设计模式学习c++实现------模板方法模式（Template method pattern）

模板方法模式：
在一个方法中定义一个算法的骨架，而将一些步骤推迟到子类中。

/*
 * CaffeineBeverage.h
 *
 *  Created on: Aug 16, 2017
 *      Author: gwwu
 */

#ifndef CAFFEINEBEVERAGE_H_
#define CAFFEINEBEVERAGE_H_
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class CaffeineBeverage {
public:
    void prepareRecipe(){
        boilWater();
        brew();
        pourInCup();
        addCondiments();
    }
    virtual void brew() = 0;
    virtual void addCondiments() = 0;
    void boilWater() {
        cout << "Boiling water" << endl;
    }
    void pourInCup() {
        cout << "Pouring into cup" << endl;
    }
    virtual ~CaffeineBeverage() {}
};

class Tea : public CaffeineBeverage {
public:
    void brew() {
        cout << "Steeping the tea" << endl;
    }
    void addCondiments() {
        cout << "Adding Lemon" << endl;
    }
};

class Coffee : public CaffeineBeverage {
public:
    void brew() {
        cout << "Dripping Coffee through filter" << endl;
    }
    void addCondiments() {
        cout << "Adding Sugar and Milkl" << endl;
    }
};

#endif /* CAFFEINEBEVERAGE_H_ */

//============================================================================
// Name        : Template_method.cpp
// Author      : gwwu
// Version     :
// Copyright   : Your copyright notice
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//============================================================================

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "CaffeineBeverage.h"
int main() {
    Tea tea;
    tea.prepareRecipe();
    Coffee coffee;
    coffee.prepareRecipe();

    return 0;
}

运行结果: