MyBatis源码解析--加载流程（3）

MapperBuilderAssistant 继承BaseBuilder抽象类，提供了一些公用的方法

public class MapperBuilderAssistant extends BaseBuilder {
//当前Mapper命名空间
  private String currentNamespace;
  //资源引用的地址
  private final String resource;
  //当前的Cache对象
  private Cache currentCache;
  //是否未解析成功Cache引用
  private boolean unresolvedCacheRef; // issue #676

  public MapperBuilderAssistant(Configuration configuration, String resource) {
    super(configuration);
    ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
    this.resource = resource;
  }

  public String getCurrentNamespace() {
    return currentNamespace;
  }
//设置currentNamespace属性
  public void setCurrentNamespace(String currentNamespace) {
  //如果传入的currentNamespace为空抛出异常
    if (currentNamespace == null) {
      throw new BuilderException("The mapper element requires a namespace attribute to be specified.");
    }
//如果当前已经设置，并且与传入的不相等，抛出异常
    if (this.currentNamespace != null && !this.currentNamespace.equals(currentNamespace)) {
      throw new BuilderException("Wrong namespace. Expected '"
          + this.currentNamespace + "' but found '" + currentNamespace + "'.");
    }

    this.currentNamespace = currentNamespace;
  }
//拼接命名空间
  public String applyCurrentNamespace(String base, boolean isReference) {
    if (base == null) {
      return null;
    }
    if (isReference) {
      // is it qualified with any namespace yet?
      if (base.contains(".")) {
        return base;
      }
    } else {
      // is it qualified with this namespace yet?
      if (base.startsWith(currentNamespace + ".")) {
        return base;
      }
      if (base.contains(".")) {
        throw new BuilderException("Dots are not allowed in element names, please remove it from " + base);
      }
    }
    //拼接
    return currentNamespace + "." + base;
  }
//获得指向的Cache对象
  public Cache useCacheRef(String namespace) {
    if (namespace == null) {
      throw new BuilderException("cache-ref element requires a namespace attribute.");
    }
    try {
    //标记没有解析完成
      unresolvedCacheRef = true;
      //获得Cache对象
      Cache cache = configuration.getCache(namespace);
      if (cache == null) {
        throw new IncompleteElementException("No cache for namespace '" + namespace + "' could be found.");
      }
      //记录当前的Cache对象
      currentCache = cache;
      //标记解析已经完成
      unresolvedCacheRef = false;
      return cache;
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw new IncompleteElementException("No cache for namespace '" + namespace + "' could be found.", e);
    }
  }
  
 //通过builderAssistant创建缓存对象，并添加至configuration
  public Cache useNewCache(Class<? extends Cache> typeClass,
      Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass,
      Long flushInterval,
      Integer size,
      boolean readWrite,
      boolean blocking,
      Properties props) {
	//经典的建造器模式，创建一个cache对象
    Cache cache = new CacheBuilder(currentNamespace)
        .implementation(valueOrDefault(typeClass, PerpetualCache.class))
        .addDecorator(valueOrDefault(evictionClass, LruCache.class))
        .clearInterval(flushInterval)
        .size(size)
        .readWrite(readWrite)
        .blocking(blocking)
        .properties(props)
        .build();
    //将缓存添加至configuration，注意二级缓存以命名空间为单位进行划分
    configuration.addCache(cache);
    currentCache = cache;
    return cache;
  }

  public ParameterMap addParameterMap(String id, Class<?> parameterClass, List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings) {
    id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
    ParameterMap parameterMap = new ParameterMap.Builder(configuration, id, parameterClass, parameterMappings).build();
    configuration.addParameterMap(parameterMap);
    return parameterMap;
  }

  public ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(
      Class<?> parameterType,
      String property,
      Class<?> javaType,
      JdbcType jdbcType,
      String resultMap,
      ParameterMode parameterMode,
      Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandler,
      Integer numericScale) {
    resultMap = applyCurrentNamespace(resultMap, true);

    // Class parameterType = parameterMapBuilder.type();
    Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveParameterJavaType(parameterType, property, javaType, jdbcType);
    TypeHandler<?> typeHandlerInstance = resolveTypeHandler(javaTypeClass, typeHandler);

    return new ParameterMapping.Builder(configuration, property, javaTypeClass)
        .jdbcType(jdbcType)
        .resultMapId(resultMap)
        .mode(parameterMode)
        .numericScale(numericScale)
        .typeHandler(typeHandlerInstance)
        .build();
  }
  //实例化resultMap并将其注册到configuration对象
  public ResultMap addResultMap(
      String id,
      Class<?> type,
      String extend,
      Discriminator discriminator,
      List<ResultMapping> resultMappings,
      Boolean autoMapping) {
	 //完善id，id的完整格式是"namespace.id"
    id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
    //获得父类resultMap的完整id
    extend = applyCurrentNamespace(extend, true);

    //针对extend属性的处理
    if (extend != null) {
      if (!configuration.hasResultMap(extend)) {
        throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find a parent resultmap with id '" + extend + "'");
      }
      ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(extend);
      //获取extend的ResultMap对象的ResultMapping对象，并且移除resultMappings
      List<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappings = new ArrayList<>(resultMap.getResultMappings());
      extendedResultMappings.removeAll(resultMappings);
      // Remove parent constructor if this resultMap declares a constructor.
      // 判断当前的 resultMappings 是否有构造方法，如果有，则从 extendedResultMappings 移除所有的构造类型的 ResultMapping 们
      boolean declaresConstructor = false;
      for (ResultMapping resultMapping : resultMappings) {
        if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
          declaresConstructor = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (declaresConstructor) {
        Iterator<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappingsIter = extendedResultMappings.iterator();
        while (extendedResultMappingsIter.hasNext()) {
          if (extendedResultMappingsIter.next().getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
            extendedResultMappingsIter.remove();
          }
        }
      }
      //添加需要被继承下来的resultMapping对象结合
      resultMappings.addAll(extendedResultMappings);
    }
    //通过建造者模式实例化resultMap,并注册到configuration.resultMaps中
    ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap.Builder(configuration, id, type, resultMappings, autoMapping)
        .discriminator(discriminator)
        .build();
    configuration.addResultMap(resultMap);
    return resultMap;
  }
//构建Discriminator对象
  public Discriminator buildDiscriminator(
      Class<?> resultType,
      String column,
      Class<?> javaType,
      JdbcType jdbcType,
      Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandler,
      Map<String, String> discriminatorMap) {
      //构建ResultMapping对象
    ResultMapping resultMapping = buildResultMapping(
        resultType,
        null,
        column,
        javaType,
        jdbcType,
        null,
        null,
        null,
        null,
        typeHandler,
        new ArrayList<ResultFlag>(),
        null,
        null,
        false);
        // 创建 namespaceDiscriminatorMap 映射
    Map<String, String> namespaceDiscriminatorMap = new HashMap<>();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : discriminatorMap.entrySet()) {
      String resultMap = e.getValue();
      resultMap = applyCurrentNamespace(resultMap, true);
      namespaceDiscriminatorMap.put(e.getKey(), resultMap);
    }
    return new Discriminator.Builder(configuration, resultMapping, namespaceDiscriminatorMap).build();
  }

  public MappedStatement addMappedStatement(
      String id,
      SqlSource sqlSource,
      StatementType statementType,
      SqlCommandType sqlCommandType,
      Integer fetchSize,
      Integer timeout,
      String parameterMap,
      Class<?> parameterType,
      String resultMap,
      Class<?> resultType,
      ResultSetType resultSetType,
      boolean flushCache,
      boolean useCache,
      boolean resultOrdered,
      KeyGenerator keyGenerator,
      String keyProperty,
      String keyColumn,
      String databaseId,
      LanguageDriver lang,
      String resultSets) {
//如果CacheRef没有解析就抛出异常
    if (unresolvedCacheRef) {
      throw new IncompleteElementException("Cache-ref not yet resolved");
    }
//重新生成id编号
    id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
    boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
//创建MappedStatement.Builder 对象
    MappedStatement.Builder statementBuilder = new MappedStatement.Builder(configuration, id, sqlSource, sqlCommandType)
        .resource(resource)
        .fetchSize(fetchSize)
        .timeout(timeout)
        .statementType(statementType)
        .keyGenerator(keyGenerator)
        .keyProperty(keyProperty)
        .keyColumn(keyColumn)
        .databaseId(databaseId)
        .lang(lang)
        .resultOrdered(resultOrdered)
        .resultSets(resultSets)
        .resultMaps(getStatementResultMaps(resultMap, resultType, id))
        .resultSetType(resultSetType)
        .flushCacheRequired(valueOrDefault(flushCache, !isSelect))
        .useCache(valueOrDefault(useCache, isSelect))
        .cache(currentCache);
//获得 ParameterMap ，并设置到 MappedStatement.Builder 中
    ParameterMap statementParameterMap = getStatementParameterMap(parameterMap, parameterType, id);
    if (statementParameterMap != null) {
      statementBuilder.parameterMap(statementParameterMap);
    }
//创建 MappedStatement 对象
    MappedStatement statement = statementBuilder.build();
    configuration.addMappedStatement(statement);
    return statement;
  }

  private <T> T valueOrDefault(T value, T defaultValue) {
    return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
  }

  private ParameterMap getStatementParameterMap(
      String parameterMapName,
      Class<?> parameterTypeClass,
      String statementId) {
    parameterMapName = applyCurrentNamespace(parameterMapName, true);
    ParameterMap parameterMap = null;
    if (parameterMapName != null) {
      try {
        parameterMap = configuration.getParameterMap(parameterMapName);
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find parameter map " + parameterMapName, e);
      }
    } else if (parameterTypeClass != null) {
      List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = new ArrayList<>();
      parameterMap = new ParameterMap.Builder(
          configuration,
          statementId + "-Inline",
          parameterTypeClass,
          parameterMappings).build();
    }
    return parameterMap;
  }

  private List<ResultMap> getStatementResultMaps(
      String resultMap,
      Class<?> resultType,
      String statementId) {
    resultMap = applyCurrentNamespace(resultMap, true);

    List<ResultMap> resultMaps = new ArrayList<>();
    if (resultMap != null) {
      String[] resultMapNames = resultMap.split(",");
      for (String resultMapName : resultMapNames) {
        try {
          resultMaps.add(configuration.getResultMap(resultMapName.trim()));
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
          throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find result map " + resultMapName, e);
        }
      }
    } else if (resultType != null) {
      ResultMap inlineResultMap = new ResultMap.Builder(
          configuration,
          statementId + "-Inline",
          resultType,
          new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(),
          null).build();
      resultMaps.add(inlineResultMap);
    }
    return resultMaps;
  }
//构造ResultMapping对象
  public ResultMapping buildResultMapping(
      Class<?> resultType,
      String property,
      String column,
      Class<?> javaType,
      JdbcType jdbcType,
      String nestedSelect,
      String nestedResultMap,
      String notNullColumn,
      String columnPrefix,
      Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandler,
      List<ResultFlag> flags,
      String resultSet,
      String foreignColumn,
      boolean lazy) {
      //解析对应的Java Type类型和TypeHandler对象
    Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveResultJavaType(resultType, property, javaType);
    TypeHandler<?> typeHandlerInstance = resolveTypeHandler(javaTypeClass, typeHandler);
    //解析组合字段名称成 ResultMapping 集合
    List<ResultMapping> composites = parseCompositeColumnName(column);
    //构建ResultMapping对象
    return new ResultMapping.Builder(configuration, property, column, javaTypeClass)
        .jdbcType(jdbcType)
        .nestedQueryId(applyCurrentNamespace(nestedSelect, true))
        .nestedResultMapId(applyCurrentNamespace(nestedResultMap, true))
        .resultSet(resultSet)
        .typeHandler(typeHandlerInstance)
        .flags(flags == null ? new ArrayList<ResultFlag>() : flags)
        .composites(composites)
        .notNullColumns(parseMultipleColumnNames(notNullColumn))
        .columnPrefix(columnPrefix)
        .foreignColumn(foreignColumn)
        .lazy(lazy)
        .build();
  }
//将字符串解析成集合
  private Set<String> parseMultipleColumnNames(String columnName) {
    Set<String> columns = new HashSet<>();
    if (columnName != null) {
    //多个字段使用，分隔
      if (columnName.indexOf(',') > -1) {
        StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(columnName, "{}, ", false);
        while (parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
          String column = parser.nextToken();
          columns.add(column);
        }
      } else {
        columns.add(columnName);
      }
    }
    return columns;
  }
//解析组合字段名称成 ResultMapping 集合
  private List<ResultMapping> parseCompositeColumnName(String columnName) {
    List<ResultMapping> composites = new ArrayList<>();
    //解析其中的property和column的组合对
    if (columnName != null && (columnName.indexOf('=') > -1 || columnName.indexOf(',') > -1)) {
      StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(columnName, "{}=, ", false);
      while (parser.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String property = parser.nextToken();
        String column = parser.nextToken();
        // 创建 ResultMapping 对象
        ResultMapping complexResultMapping = new ResultMapping.Builder(
            configuration, property, column, configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().getUnknownTypeHandler()).build();
        composites.add(complexResultMapping);
      }
    }
    return composites;
  }

  private Class<?> resolveResultJavaType(Class<?> resultType, String property, Class<?> javaType) {
    if (javaType == null && property != null) {
      try {
        MetaClass metaResultType = MetaClass.forClass(resultType, configuration.getReflectorFactory());
        javaType = metaResultType.getSetterType(property);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        //ignore, following null check statement will deal with the situation
      }
    }
    if (javaType == null) {
      javaType = Object.class;
    }
    return javaType;
  }

  private Class<?> resolveParameterJavaType(Class<?> resultType, String property, Class<?> javaType, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    if (javaType == null) {
      if (JdbcType.CURSOR.equals(jdbcType)) {
        javaType = java.sql.ResultSet.class;
      } else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(resultType)) {
        javaType = Object.class;
      } else {
        MetaClass metaResultType = MetaClass.forClass(resultType, configuration.getReflectorFactory());
        javaType = metaResultType.getGetterType(property);
      }
    }
    if (javaType == null) {
      javaType = Object.class;
    }
    return javaType;
  }

  /** Backward compatibility signature */
  public ResultMapping buildResultMapping(
      Class<?> resultType,
      String property,
      String column,
      Class<?> javaType,
      JdbcType jdbcType,
      String nestedSelect,
      String nestedResultMap,
      String notNullColumn,
      String columnPrefix,
      Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandler,
      List<ResultFlag> flags) {
      return buildResultMapping(
        resultType, property, column, javaType, jdbcType, nestedSelect,
        nestedResultMap, notNullColumn, columnPrefix, typeHandler, flags, null, null, configuration.isLazyLoadingEnabled());
  }

  public LanguageDriver getLanguageDriver(Class<? extends LanguageDriver> langClass) {
  //获得langClass类
    if (langClass != null) {
      configuration.getLanguageRegistry().register(langClass);
    } else {
    //如果为空就使用默认类
      langClass = configuration.getLanguageRegistry().getDefaultDriverClass();
    }
    //获得LanguageDriver 对象
    return configuration.getLanguageRegistry().getDriver(langClass);
  }

  /** Backward compatibility signature */
  public MappedStatement addMappedStatement(
    String id,
    SqlSource sqlSource,
    StatementType statementType,
    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType,
    Integer fetchSize,
    Integer timeout,
    String parameterMap,
    Class<?> parameterType,
    String resultMap,
    Class<?> resultType,
    ResultSetType resultSetType,
    boolean flushCache,
    boolean useCache,
    boolean resultOrdered,
    KeyGenerator keyGenerator,
    String keyProperty,
    String keyColumn,
    String databaseId,
    LanguageDriver lang) {
    return addMappedStatement(
      id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType, fetchSize, timeout,
      parameterMap, parameterType, resultMap, resultType, resultSetType,
      flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered, keyGenerator, keyProperty,
      keyColumn, databaseId, lang, null);
  }

}

接下来该加载Statement配置，入口就是刚才crud标签的解析中

 private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) {
    for (XNode context : list) {
      //创建XMLStatementBuilder 专门用于解析sql语句节点
      final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId);
      try {
    	//解析sql语句节点
        statementParser.parseStatementNode();
      } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
        configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser);
      }
    }
  }

XMLStatementBuilder 继承了BaseBuilder抽象类，主要负责Statement配置，即select、insert、update以及delete标签的解析。

public class XMLStatementBuilder extends BaseBuilder {
//builderAssistant实例
  private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant;
  //当前XML节点
  private final XNode context;
  //要求的databaseId
  private final String requiredDatabaseId;

  public XMLStatementBuilder(Configuration configuration, MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, XNode context) {
    this(configuration, builderAssistant, context, null);
  }

  public XMLStatementBuilder(Configuration configuration, MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, XNode context, String databaseId) {
    super(configuration);
    this.builderAssistant = builderAssistant;
    this.context = context;
    this.requiredDatabaseId = databaseId;
  }

  public void parseStatementNode() {
	//获取sql节点的id
    String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");
    //获得databaseId
    String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");

    if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) {
      return;
    }
    /*获取sql节点的各种属性*/
    Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize");
    Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout");
    String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap");
    String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");
    Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);
    String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap");
    String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType");
    String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");
    //获得 lang 对应的 LanguageDriver 对象
    LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);
    //获得resultType对应的类
    Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);
    //获得resultSet对应的枚举值
    String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType");
    StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));
    ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType);
    //根据sql节点的名称获取SqlCommandType（INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT）
    String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName();
    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
    //获得各种属性
    boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
    boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect);
    boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect);
    boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false);
    //在解析sql语句之前先解析<include>节点
    XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant);
    includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode());
    //在解析sql语句之前，处理<selectKey>子节点，并在xml节点中删除
    processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);
    
    //解析sql语句是解析mapper.xml的核心，实例化sqlSource，使用sqlSource封装sql语句
    SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);
    String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets");//获取resultSets属性
    String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");//获取主键信息keyProperty
    String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");///获取主键信息keyColumn
    
    //根据<selectKey>获取对应的SelectKeyGenerator的id
    KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
    String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;
    keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);
    
    
    //获取keyGenerator对象，如果是insert类型的sql语句，会使用KeyGenerator接口获取数据库生产的id；
    if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {
      keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);
    } else {
      keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",
          configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType))
          ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE;
    }

    //通过builderAssistant实例化MappedStatement，并注册至configuration对象
    builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,
        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered, 
        keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);
  }
//解析selectKey标签
  private void processSelectKeyNodes(String id, Class<?> parameterTypeClass, LanguageDriver langDriver) {
  //获得selectKey节点们
    List<XNode> selectKeyNodes = context.evalNodes("selectKey");
    if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) {
    //执行解析selectKey节点们
      parseSelectKeyNodes(id, selectKeyNodes, parameterTypeClass, langDriver, configuration.getDatabaseId());
    }
    parseSelectKeyNodes(id, selectKeyNodes, parameterTypeClass, langDriver, null);
    //移除selectKey节点们
    removeSelectKeyNodes(selectKeyNodes);
  }
//解析selectKey子节点
  private void parseSelectKeyNodes(String parentId, List<XNode> list, Class<?> parameterTypeClass, LanguageDriver langDriver, String skRequiredDatabaseId) {
  //遍历selectKey节点们
    for (XNode nodeToHandle : list) {
    //获得完整id
      String id = parentId + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;
      String databaseId = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("databaseId");
      if (databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, skRequiredDatabaseId)) {
        parseSelectKeyNode(id, nodeToHandle, parameterTypeClass, langDriver, databaseId);
      }
    }
  }
//执行单个selectKey节点
  private void parseSelectKeyNode(String id, XNode nodeToHandle, Class<?> parameterTypeClass, LanguageDriver langDriver, String databaseId) {
  //获得各种属性以及对应的类
    String resultType = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("resultType");
    Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);
    StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));
    String keyProperty = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");
    String keyColumn = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");
    boolean executeBefore = "BEFORE".equals(nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("order", "AFTER"));

    //defaults
    boolean useCache = false;
    boolean resultOrdered = false;
    KeyGenerator keyGenerator = NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE;
    Integer fetchSize = null;
    Integer timeout = null;
    boolean flushCache = false;
    String parameterMap = null;
    String resultMap = null;
    ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = null;
//创建SqlSource对象
    SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, nodeToHandle, parameterTypeClass);
    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.SELECT;
//创建 MappedStatement 对象
    builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,
        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered,
        keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, null);
//获得SelectKeyGenerator 的编号
    id = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
//获得 MappedStatement 对象
    MappedStatement keyStatement = configuration.getMappedStatement(id, false);
    //创建 SelectKeyGenerator 对象，并添加到 configuration 中
    configuration.addKeyGenerator(id, new SelectKeyGenerator(keyStatement, executeBefore));
  }
//移除selectKey节点们
  private void removeSelectKeyNodes(List<XNode> selectKeyNodes) {
    for (XNode nodeToHandle : selectKeyNodes) {
      nodeToHandle.getParent().getNode().removeChild(nodeToHandle.getNode());
    }
  }
//方法跟XMLMapperBuilder差不多
  private boolean databaseIdMatchesCurrent(String id, String databaseId, String requiredDatabaseId) {
    if (requiredDatabaseId != null) {
      if (!requiredDatabaseId.equals(databaseId)) {
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      if (databaseId != null) {
        return false;
      }
      // skip this statement if there is a previous one with a not null databaseId
      id = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
      if (this.configuration.hasStatement(id, false)) {
        MappedStatement previous = this.configuration.getMappedStatement(id, false); // issue #2
        if (previous.getDatabaseId() != null) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
//获得lang对应的LanguageDriver对象
  private LanguageDriver getLanguageDriver(String lang) {
    Class<? extends LanguageDriver> langClass = null;
    if (lang != null) {
      langClass = resolveClass(lang);
    }
    return builderAssistant.getLanguageDriver(langClass);
  }

}

XMLIncludeTransformer 解析include标签中的内容

public class XMLIncludeTransformer {

  private final Configuration configuration;
  private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant;

  public XMLIncludeTransformer(Configuration configuration, MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant) {
    this.configuration = configuration;
    this.builderAssistant = builderAssistant;
  }
//将include标签替换成引用的sql
  public void applyIncludes(Node source) {
  //创建variablesContext
    Properties variablesContext = new Properties();
    Properties configurationVariables = configuration.getVariables();
    if (configurationVariables != null) {
      variablesContext.putAll(configurationVariables);
    }
    //处理include
    applyIncludes(source, variablesContext, false);
  }
//使用递归的方式将include标签替换成sql
  private void applyIncludes(Node source, final Properties variablesContext, boolean included) {
  //如果是include标签
    if (source.getNodeName().equals("include")) {
    //寻找sql对应的节点
      Node toInclude = findSqlFragment(getStringAttribute(source, "refid"), variablesContext);
      //获取包含include标签内的属性
      Properties toIncludeContext = getVariablesContext(source, variablesContext);
      //递归，继续替换
      applyIncludes(toInclude, toIncludeContext, true);
      if (toInclude.getOwnerDocument() != source.getOwnerDocument()) {
        toInclude = source.getOwnerDocument().importNode(toInclude, true);
      }
      //将include节点替换成sql节点
      source.getParentNode().replaceChild(toInclude, source);
      while (toInclude.hasChildNodes()) {
      //将 <sql /> 子节点添加到 <sql /> 节点前面
        toInclude.getParentNode().insertBefore(toInclude.getFirstChild(), toInclude);
      }
      //移除include标签本身
      toInclude.getParentNode().removeChild(toInclude);
      //如果标签不是include但是是node类型的
    } else if (source.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
    //如果正在include解析中并且参数不为空
      if (included && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) {
        // replace variables in attribute values
        //替换属性
        NamedNodeMap attributes = source.getAttributes();
        for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
          Node attr = attributes.item(i);
          attr.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(attr.getNodeValue(), variablesContext));
        }
      }
      //遍历子节点，递归，继续替换
      NodeList children = source.getChildNodes();
      for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
        applyIncludes(children.item(i), variablesContext, included);
      }
      //如果正在处理include标签并且节点类型为text并且变量非空
    } else if (included && source.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE
        && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) {
      // replace variables in text node
      //进行变量的替换并且修改原节点source
      source.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(source.getNodeValue(), variablesContext));
    }
  }
//找到对应的sql节点
  private Node findSqlFragment(String refid, Properties variables) {
  //解析refid，因为其中可能有动态参数
    refid = PropertyParser.parse(refid, variables);
    //获得完整的refid
    refid = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(refid, true);
    try {
    //获得对应的sql节点
      XNode nodeToInclude = configuration.getSqlFragments().get(refid);
      //获得Node节点进行克隆
      return nodeToInclude.getNode().cloneNode(true);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find SQL statement to include with refid '" + refid + "'", e);
    }
  }

  private String getStringAttribute(Node node, String name) {
    return node.getAttributes().getNamedItem(name).getNodeValue();
  }

 //获得包含在<include>标签内的properties对象
  private Properties getVariablesContext(Node node, Properties inheritedVariablesContext) {
    Map<String, String> declaredProperties = null;
    NodeList children = node.getChildNodes();
    for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
      Node n = children.item(i);
      if (n.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
        String name = getStringAttribute(n, "name");
        // Replace variables inside
        String value = PropertyParser.parse(getStringAttribute(n, "value"), inheritedVariablesContext);
        if (declaredProperties == null) {
          declaredProperties = new HashMap<>();
        }
        if (declaredProperties.put(name, value) != null) {
          throw new BuilderException("Variable " + name + " defined twice in the same include definition");
        }
      }
    }
    //如果 <include /> 标签内没有属性，直接使用 inheritedVariablesContext 即可
    if (declaredProperties == null) {
      return inheritedVariablesContext;
    } else {
    //如果 <include /> 标签内有属性，则创建新的 newProperties 集合，将 inheritedVariablesContext + declaredProperties 合并
      Properties newProperties = new Properties();
      newProperties.putAll(inheritedVariablesContext);
      newProperties.putAll(declaredProperties);
      return newProperties;
    }
  }
}