完整版见https://jadyer.github.io/2013/05/31/jaxws-use-mtom-to-upload-file/
首先示例服务端代码
下面这个SEI,是以byte[]为参数的服务端接口类BinaryService.java
package com.jadyer.service;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer")
public interface BinaryService {
public void upload(@WebParam(name="uploadFile")byte[] file);
}
下面这个SEI,是以DataHandler为参数的服务端接口类BinaryHandlerService.java
package com.jadyer.service;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMimeType;
@WebService(targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyerHandler")
public interface BinaryHandlerService {
public void uploadUseHandler(@WebParam(name="uploadFile")
@XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream")
DataHandler file);
}
接下来分别是两个SEI对应的SIB
package com.jadyer.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.MTOM;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
@WebService(endpointInterface="com.jadyer.service.BinaryService", targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer")
@MTOM
public class BinaryServiceImpl implements BinaryService {
@Override
public void upload(byte[] file) {
try {
//FileUtils类引用自commons-io-2.4.jar
FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File("D:/test.jpg"), file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.jadyer.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
@WebService(endpointInterface="com.jadyer.service.BinaryHandlerService",
targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyerHandler")
@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP11HTTP_MTOM_BINDING)
public class BinaryHandlerServiceImpl implements BinaryHandlerService {
@Override
public void uploadUseHandler(DataHandler file) {
try {
//FileUtils类引用自commons-io-2.4.jar
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getDataSource().getInputStream(), new File("D:/test2.jpg"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
最后是发布服务的ServerApp.java
package com.jadyer.server;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
import com.jadyer.service.BinaryHandlerService;
import com.jadyer.service.BinaryHandlerServiceImpl;
import com.jadyer.service.BinaryServiceImpl;
/**
* 使用MTOM处理二进制文件
* @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @see 比较传统做法是:服务端公布的方法参数为byte[],客户端调用时直接传进去一个文件的byte[]即可
* @see 此时使用TcpMon监听报文会发现,字节数组在传送的过程中,都是在SOAPBody里面传送的,而且是一次性全部传送
* @see 那么问题就来了:如果传送的文件比较大,就有可能造成内存溢出
* @see 对此,有一种解决方案是使用MTOM机制传输文件
* @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @see MTOM(Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism),翻译过来就是消息优化传输机制
* @see 使用了MTOM后,我们再使用tcpmon监听报文会发现,文件传输是通过附件(以流的形式)传送的,而不是通过SOAPBody
* @see 这里有必要提一下:当使用Apache的TcpMon监听MTOM时,由于JAXWS版本问题,可能会报告下面的异常
* @see javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: java.io.IOException: Error writing to server
* @see 这时,我们可以使用GoogleCode上的tcpmon或者Eclipse提供的TCP/IP Monitor
* @see 有关三者的描述,可参考我的博客http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/8967447
* @see 好了,回归正题.关于MTOM,有两种实现方式,分别为传输byte[]和传输javax.activation.DataHandler
* @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @see MTOM实现之传输byte[]
* @see 1)SEI中定义开放服务的方法参数为byte[]
* @see 2)使用@MTOM注解SIB,表示打开MTOM传输功能
* @see 3)客户端调用时,为getServicePort()方法传入new MTOMFeature()参数,表示启用MTOM传输
* @see 如new BinaryServiceImplService().getBinaryServiceImplPort(new MTOMFeature()).upload(....)
* @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @see MTOM实现之传输javax.activation.DataHandler
* @see 1)SEI中定义开放服务的方法参数为DataHandler,并为该参数增加注解@XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream")
* @see 2)使用@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP11HTTP_MTOM_BINDING)注解SIB
* @see 3)客户端调用时使用(SOAPBinding)((BindingProvider)service).setMTOMEnabled(true)启用MTOM传输
* @see BinaryHandlerService service = new BinaryHandlerServiceImplService().getBinaryHandlerServiceImplPort()
* @see BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider)service
* @see SOAPBinding binding = (SOAPBinding)bp.getBinding()
* @see binding.setMTOMEnabled(true)
* @see service.uploadUseHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(new File("D:/玄玉.png"))));
* @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @see MTOM总结
* @see 其实在使用DataHandler时,第二步和第三步都可以使用<code>MTOM实现之传输byte[]</code>的第二,三步编写方式
* @see 即使用@MTOM和new MTOMFeature()来打开MTOM传输并启用之,也就是说这两种方式的区别就在于开放服务的方法参数不同
* @see 一个是upload(byte[] file),一个是upload(@XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream")DataHandler file)
* @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @create May 26, 2013 12:15:53 AM
* @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
*/
public class ServerApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Endpoint.publish("http://127.0.0.1:8086/upload", new BinaryServiceImpl());
Endpoint.publish("http://127.0.0.1:8086/uploadHandler", new BinaryHandlerServiceImpl());
}
}
OK,服务端代码示例完毕,下面是客户端代码
客户端只有一个演示调用服务的类ClientApp.java
注意:具体客户端代码是由wsimport生成的,详见http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/8692108
package com.jadyer.client;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import net.csdn.blog.jadyerhandler.BinaryHandlerService;
import net.csdn.blog.jadyerhandler.BinaryHandlerServiceImplService;
/**
* wsimport -d D:/Download/ -keep -verbose http://127.0.0.1:8086/upload?wsdl
* @create May 26, 2013 1:47:40 AM
* @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
*/
public class ClientApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8086/upload?wsdl");
// QName qname = new QName("http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer", "BinaryServiceImplService");
// byte[] uploadFile = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File("D:/玄玉.png"));
// //普通的传文件
// new BinaryServiceImplService(url, qname).getBinaryServiceImplPort().upload(uploadFile);
// //MTOM方式
// new BinaryServiceImplService(url, qname).getBinaryServiceImplPort(new MTOMFeature()).upload(uploadFile);
URL urlHandler = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8086/uploadHandler?wsdl");
QName qnameHandler = new QName("http://blog.csdn.net/jadyerHandler", "BinaryHandlerServiceImplService");
BinaryHandlerService service = new BinaryHandlerServiceImplService(urlHandler, qnameHandler).getBinaryHandlerServiceImplPort();
BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider)service;
SOAPBinding binding = (SOAPBinding)bp.getBinding();
binding.setMTOMEnabled(true);
service.uploadUseHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(new File("D:/玄玉.png"))));
}
}