C语言基础 - 数组 - 20230504

一. 思维导图

二. 练习

1). 冒泡排序，从后往前交换

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int arr[] = {9, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5};
	int len = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
	
	for (int i=0; i<len-1; i++) {
		for (int j=len-1; j>i; j--) {
			if (arr[j] > arr[j-1]) {
				int temp = arr[j-1];
				arr[j-1] = arr[j];
				arr[j] = temp;
			}
		}
	}

	for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");


	return 0;
}

结果展示：

2). 实现strcpy

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char a[20] = "abcdefg";
	char b[5] = "1234";
	int i = 0;
	while(b[i]) {
		a[i] = b[i];
		i++;
	}
	a[i] = '\0';
	printf("%s \n", a);

	return 0;
}

结果展示：

3). 实现strcat

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char a[20] = "abcdef";
	char b[5] = "1234";

	int aLen = 0, i = 0;
	while(a[i]) {
		aLen++;
		i++;
	}

	i = 0;
	while(b[i]) {
		a[i+aLen] = b[i];
		i++;
	}
	b[i] = '\0';

	printf("a = %s \n", a);

	return 0;
}

结果展示：