IO - 20230526

一. 思维导图

二. 练习

1) 获取系统时间，并将系统时间写入文件中。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#define TIME_FILE_PATH "./time.txt"

//获取当前时间字符串
void fetchCurrentTime(char timeStr[]) {
	time_t t;
	time(&t);

	struct tm *timeFormat = localtime(&t);

	sprintf(timeStr, "%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
			timeFormat->tm_year+1900,
			timeFormat->tm_mon+1,
			timeFormat->tm_mday,
			timeFormat->tm_hour,
			timeFormat->tm_min,
			timeFormat->tm_sec);
}

//获取文件的行数
int fetchFileLine() {
	FILE *fp;
	if ((fp = fopen(TIME_FILE_PATH, "r")) == NULL) {
		perror("open file");
		return -1;
	}

	char buf[10];
	int count = 0;
	while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
		if(buf[strlen(buf)-1] == '\n') {
			count++;
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return count;
}

//剥离每一行的时间string，　去除"1)", "2)"等前缀
void filterPureTime(char str[]) {
	int index = 0;
	while(str[index] != ')') {
		index++;
	}
	if (index > 0) {
		int i=0;
		for (i=0; i<strlen(str); i++) {
			str[i] = str[i+index+1];
		}
		str[i] = '\0';
	}
}

//判断当前时间，是否在文件中出现过 出现过，返回１，　没出现过，返回0
int findTimeInFile(const char curTime[]) {
	FILE *fp;
	if ((fp = fopen(TIME_FILE_PATH, "r")) == NULL) {
		perror("file open");
		return -1;
	}
	char buf[200];
	char buf2[200];
	while((fscanf(fp, "%s %s", buf, buf2)) != EOF) {
		char orgStr[100];
		sprintf(orgStr, "%s %s", buf, buf2);
		char pureTime[100];
		strcpy(pureTime, orgStr);
		filterPureTime(pureTime);

		if (strcmp(pureTime, curTime) == 0) {
			fclose(fp);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

//向文件输出带序列号的时间字符串
void outputTime() {
	FILE *fp;
	if ((fp = fopen(TIME_FILE_PATH, "a")) == NULL) {
		perror("file open");
		return;
	}

	//获取原有文件行数，新输入的序列号以原有行数为基础增加。
	int count = fetchFileLine()+1;
	count = count == 0 ? 1 : count;
	while(1) {
		char timeStr[20];
		fetchCurrentTime(timeStr);
		char toWStr[50];
		//当当前时间没有在原文件中出现过时，进行增加
		if (findTimeInFile(timeStr) == 0) {
			sprintf(toWStr, "%d)%s\n", count, timeStr); 
			fprintf(fp, "%s", toWStr);
			count++;
			fflush(fp);
		}
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
	outputTime();	
	return 0;
}

结果展示：

2) 使用fread和fwrite完成两个文件的拷贝

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


void copyFile(const char *destFile, const char *srcFile) {
	FILE *destfp, *srcfp;

	if ((destfp = fopen(destFile, "w")) == NULL) {
		perror("dest file open");
		return;
	}
	if ((srcfp = fopen(srcFile, "r")) == NULL) {
		perror("src file open");
		return;
	}

	char buf[50];
	while(1) {
		int freadStatus = fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, srcfp);

		fwrite(buf, 1, sizeof(buf)-1, destfp);
		if (feof(srcfp)) {
			break;
		}

	}

	fclose(destfp);
	fclose(srcfp);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

	copyFile("./2_test.txt", "./2.c");

	return 0;
}