IO - 20230529

一. 思维导图

二. 练习

1) 使用stat，模仿ls

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
	if (argc != 2) {
		printf("参数数量不正确\n");
		return -1;
	}

	struct stat sb;
	stat(argv[1], &sb);

	char type;
	switch(sb.st_mode&S_IFMT) {
		case S_IFSOCK:
			type = 's';
		break;
		case S_IFLNK:
			type = 'l';
		break;
		case S_IFREG:
			type = '-';
		break;
		case S_IFBLK:
			type = 'b';
		break;
		case S_IFDIR:
			type = 'd';
		break;
		case S_IFCHR:
			type = 'c';
		break;
		case S_IFIFO:
			type = 'p';
		break;
		default:
			type = '-';
	}
	printf("%c", type); //打印文件类型

	unsigned int m = sb.st_mode&0777;
	for (int i=0; i<9; i++) {
		char result = '-';
		if ((m>>(8-i)) & 1) {
			if (i%3 == 0) {
				result = 'r';
			} else if (i%3 == 1) {
				result = 'w';
			} else {
				result = 'x';
			}
		}
		printf("%c", result);
	}
	printf("\n");


	return 0;
}

结果展示：