IO - 20230530

一. 思维导图

二. 练习

1).使用多进程拷贝文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
	
	if (argc != 3 ) {
		printf("参数数量不正确\n");
		return -1;
	}

	FILE *destfp, *srcfp;
	if ((srcfp = fopen(argv[2], "r")) == NULL) {
		perror("src open");
		return -1;
	}
	if ((destfp = fopen(argv[1], "w")) == NULL) {
		perror("dest open");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//计算文件大小
	int fileSize = fseek(srcfp, 0, SEEK_END);
	
	//光标回到头
	fseek(srcfp, 0 , SEEK_SET);

	int offset = 0;
	
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		perror("fork ");
		return -1;
	} else if (pid == 0) {
		char buff[5] = "";
		//子进程
		while(offset<(fileSize/2)) {
			int didread = fread(buff, 1, sizeof(buff), srcfp);
			fwrite(buff, 1, didread, destfp);
			offset++;
		}
	} else {
		char buff[5] = "";
		//父进程
		while(offset>=(fileSize/2) && !feof(srcfp)) {
			int didread = fread(buff, 1, sizeof(buff), srcfp);
			fwrite(buff, 1, didread, destfp);
			offset++;
		}
		wait(NULL);
	}

	fclose(srcfp);
	fclose(destfp);

	return 0;
}

结果展示