windows内存映射

为了说明内存映射的使用方式，下面是个人写的例子：

首先创建了一个大于2GB的文件，并写入一定量地测试数据，

代码如下：

HANDLE hFile = CreateFile("media.mp3", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); //TODO: change the size of the file. if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { printf("failed in create file./n"); } SYSTEM_INFO sysInfo; memset(&sysInfo,0,sizeof(sysInfo)); GetSystemInfo(&sysInfo); printf("system information/n"); printf("process number is:%d/n",sysInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors); //2 printf("allocation granularity is:%d/n",sysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity); //64KB printf("page size is:%d/n",sysInfo.dwPageSize); //4KB int retCode = 0; DWORD distance = 1024 * 64 * 1024 * 10 * 10; long highPart = 0; retCode = SetFilePointer(hFile,distance,&highPart,FILE_CURRENT); if (retCode == 0xFFFFFFFF) { printf("error code is:%d",GetLastError()); } char buff[1000] ; memset(buff,'E',100); memset(buff+100,'F',100); memset(buff+200,'G',100); memset(buff+300,'H',100); memset(buff+400,'I',100); buff[999] = 0; DWORD bytesWritten = 0; OVERLAPPED owrite; memset(&owrite,0,sizeof(owrite)); owrite.Offset = 1024 * 64 * 1024 * 10; WriteFile(hFile,buff,1000,&bytesWritten,&owrite); printf("%d bytest has been written!/n",bytesWritten); CloseHandle(hFile); 

 

然后读取文件中的数据测试，代码如下：

HANDLE hFile = CreateFile("media.mp3", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); char buff[1000]; memset(buff,0,1000); DWORD bytesRead = 0; SetFilePointer(hFile,1,NULL,FILE_BEGIN); OVERLAPPED oread; memset(&oread,0,sizeof(oread)); oread.Offset = 1024 * 64 * 1024 * 10; ReadFile(hFile,buff,1000,&bytesRead,&oread); printf("%s/n",buff); getchar(); CloseHandle(hFile); 

 

最后采用内存映射的方式对这个大文件中的字符串翻转，并读取字符串测试，

代码如下：

HANDLE hFile = CreateFile("media.mp3", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { printf("invalid handle value/n"); } DWORD fileSize = GetFileSize(hFile,NULL); printf("file size is: %f GB/n",((fileSize/1024.0)/1024.0)/1024.0); HANDLE hFileMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile,NULL,PAGE_READWRITE, 0,0,NULL); if (hFileMap == NULL) { printf("create file mapping object failed./n"); } else { DWORD dwNumberOfBytesToMap = 1024 * 64 * 1024 * 10; DWORD dwNum = 0; DWORD64 offset = 0; while (fileSize) { dwNum = dwNumberOfBytesToMap > fileSize? fileSize : dwNumberOfBytesToMap; LPVOID pvFile = MapViewOfFile(hFileMap,FILE_MAP_WRITE,offset>>32,offset&0xffffffff,dwNum); if (pvFile == NULL) { printf("create map view of file is failed, error code is :%d",GetLastError()); } else { fileSize -= dwNum; offset += dwNum; PSTR pchAnsi = (PSTR)pvFile; pchAnsi[dwNum/sizeof(char) - 1] = 0; _strrev(pchAnsi); UnmapViewOfFile(pvFile); } } CloseHandle(hFileMap); } CloseHandle(hFile); HANDLE hFile1 = CreateFile("media.mp3", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); OVERLAPPED oRead; memset(&oRead,0,sizeof(oRead)); oRead.Offset = 1024 * 64 * 1024 * 10; char buff[1000]; DWORD bytesRead = 0; memset(buff,0,1000); ReadFile(hFile1,buff,1000,&bytesRead,&oRead); printf("%s/n",buff); CloseHandle(hFile1);  

在内存映射时，采用多次MapViewOfFile将大文件分开多次映射到内存中，

这样就不会因为内存不足，而得到5这个错误了。

 

以上基本说明了windows内存映射的使用方法，过程中一定要注意参数的使用方式，

以上仅仅是片面说明了问题 。。。