好文章整理

1.

关于#pragma warning

http://dev.csdn.net/article/66/66106.shtm

2.

installshield 使用：

http://www.cnblogs.com/Cindy_weiwei/archive/2009/05/19/1460230.html

3.

NTDLL.DLL): 0xC0000005: Access Violation问题：

 

 

A-------在内部进行调试的时候发现，是调用了new操作符的缘故。 

很不理解，在dll中调用new操作符会出现这么一个问题，网络上搜索，在微软msdn论坛（具体地址：http://forums.msdn.microsoft.com/zh-CN/vclanguage/thread/951a04be-6b52-4617-b396-9c35e3755759/）上搜索到相关问题。 

 

于是按照说明，将dll的生成方式修改为"共享mfc方式" 

         project properties -> general -> Project Defaults->Use of MFC

         To set the properties "Use MFC In A Shared DLL " 

另外，在网上也发现另外一篇，console方面的， 解决办法:使用c   runtime   

library的动态链接版本(在你的console工程中设置忽略所有的默认链接库,然后链接到msvcrt.lib就可以了)（具体地址：http://www.poptool.net/software/p606/A60674501.shtml） 

B------ 一般出现此问题都是因为指针未初始化等出现的访问违规。但我出现这个错误的描述如下：

      描述：vc程序在窗口中添加edit空间（或其他控件）及对应变量后（都是通过类向导添加的，没有认为因素），编译及连接都能正常通过，但运行时会出现0xC0000005:Access 

        Violation错误。经跟踪调试发现，当程序运行到C******App::InitInstance() 中的m_pMainWnd = 

      &dlg;语句时，发生错误。

      解决：重新Rebuilt All（全部重建）来重新编译即可。

4. 

崩溃地址 程序调试 

http://blog.csdn.net/guo_wei/archive/2007/09/29/1805978.aspx

5.

内存池

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/MemoryPool.aspx

 

6. 重叠IO操作：

http://hi.baidu.com/soulshape/blog/item/5ba8eec80034d91e7e3e6f7a.html

// overlapped.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include "stdafx.h" #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") #include <winsock2.h> #include <stdio.h> #define DATA_BUFSIZE 1024 // 接收缓冲区大小 SOCKET ListenSocket, AcceptSocket[DATA_BUFSIZE] = {0}; WSABUF DataBuf[DATA_BUFSIZE]; WSAOVERLAPPED Overlapped[DATA_BUFSIZE]; // 重叠结构 WSAEVENT EventArray[WSA_MAXIMUM_WAIT_EVENTS]; // 用来通知重叠操作完成的事件句柄数组 DWORD dwRecvBytes = 0, // 接收到的字符长度 Flags = 0; // WSARecv的参数 DWORD volatile dwEventTotal = 0; // 程序中事件的总数 //由于EVENT数量限制，目前最多只能支持64个连接 DWORD WINAPI AcceptThread(LPVOID lpParameter) { WSADATA wsaData; WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData); ListenSocket = WSASocket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP,NULL,NULL,WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED); SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr; ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; ServerAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(1234); bind(ListenSocket,(LPSOCKADDR)&ServerAddr,sizeof(ServerAddr)); listen(ListenSocket,100); printf("listenning.../n"); int i = 0; SOCKADDR_IN ClientAddr; int addr_length=sizeof(ClientAddr); while (TRUE) { while((AcceptSocket[i] == 0) && (AcceptSocket[i] = accept(ListenSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddr, &addr_length)) != INVALID_SOCKET) { printf("accept %d ip:%s port:%d/n",i+1,inet_ntoa(ClientAddr.sin_addr),ClientAddr.sin_port); EventArray[i] = WSACreateEvent(); dwEventTotal++; memset(&Overlapped[i],0,sizeof(WSAOVERLAPPED)); Overlapped[i].hEvent = EventArray[i]; char * buffer = new char[DATA_BUFSIZE]; memset(buffer,0,DATA_BUFSIZE); DataBuf[i].buf = buffer; DataBuf[i].len = DATA_BUFSIZE; if(WSARecv(AcceptSocket[i], &DataBuf[i], dwEventTotal, &dwRecvBytes, &Flags, &Overlapped[i], NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR) { int err = WSAGetLastError(); if(WSAGetLastError() != WSA_IO_PENDING) { printf("disconnect: %d/n",i+1); closesocket(AcceptSocket[i]); AcceptSocket[i] = 0; //WSACloseEvent(EventArray[i]); // 关闭事件 DataBuf[i].buf = NULL; DataBuf[i].len = NULL; continue; } } i = (i+1)%WSA_MAXIMUM_WAIT_EVENTS; } } return FALSE; } DWORD WINAPI ReceiveThread(LPVOID lpParameter) { DWORD dwIndex = 0; while (true) { dwIndex = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(dwEventTotal, EventArray, FALSE, 1000, FALSE); if (dwIndex == WSA_WAIT_FAILED || dwIndex == WSA_WAIT_TIMEOUT) continue; dwIndex = dwIndex - WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0; WSAResetEvent(EventArray[dwIndex]); DWORD dwBytesTransferred; WSAGetOverlappedResult( AcceptSocket[dwIndex], &Overlapped[dwIndex], &dwBytesTransferred, FALSE, &Flags); //first check whethre peer has closed the connection, and if so, close the socket. if(dwBytesTransferred == 0) { printf("disconnect: %d/n",dwIndex+1); closesocket(AcceptSocket[dwIndex]); AcceptSocket[dwIndex] = 0; WSACloseEvent(EventArray[dwIndex - WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0]); // 关闭事件 DataBuf[dwIndex].buf = NULL; DataBuf[dwIndex].len = NULL; continue; } //使用数据 printf("%s/n",DataBuf[dwIndex].buf); memset(DataBuf[dwIndex].buf,0,DATA_BUFSIZE); if(WSARecv(AcceptSocket[dwIndex], &DataBuf[dwIndex], dwEventTotal, &dwRecvBytes, &Flags, &Overlapped[dwIndex], NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR) { if(WSAGetLastError() != WSA_IO_PENDING) { printf("disconnect: %d/n",dwIndex+1); closesocket(AcceptSocket[dwIndex]); AcceptSocket[dwIndex] = 0; //WSACloseEvent(EventArray[dwIndex]); // 关闭事件 DataBuf[dwIndex].buf = NULL; DataBuf[dwIndex].len = NULL; continue; } } } return FALSE; } void main() { HANDLE hThreads[2]; hThreads[0] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, AcceptThread, NULL, NULL, NULL); hThreads[1] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ReceiveThread, NULL, NULL, NULL); WaitForMultipleObjects(2,hThreads,TRUE,INFINITE); printf("exit/n"); CloseHandle(hThreads[0]); CloseHandle(hThreads[1]); }  

7.