后台播放music示例

也是从别人那里搬来学习的。

MusicDemo.java

package com.example.and_musicdemo0826;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MusicDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	 private Button mPrevious,mPlay,mNext,mPause;   
	 private ComponentName component;  

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
        setupViews(); 

	}
	//初始化一些工作   
    public void setupViews(){   
        component = new ComponentName(this,   
                MusicService.class);   
           
        mPrevious = (Button)findViewById(R.id.previous);   
        mPlay = (Button)findViewById(R.id.play);   
        mNext = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next);   
        mPause = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pause);   
           
        mPrevious.setOnClickListener(this);   
        mPlay.setOnClickListener(this);   
        mNext.setOnClickListener(this);   
        mPause.setOnClickListener(this);   
    }   

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(v == mPrevious){   
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(MusicService.PREVIOUS_ACTION);   
            mIntent.setComponent(component);   
            startService(mIntent);   
        }else if(v == mPlay){   
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(MusicService.PLAY_ACTION);   
            mIntent.setComponent(component);   
            startService(mIntent);   
        }else if(v == mNext){   
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(MusicService.NEXT_ACTION);   
            mIntent.setComponent(component);   
            startService(mIntent); 
        }else{   
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(MusicService.PAUSE_ACTION);   
            mIntent.setComponent(component);   
            startService(mIntent);   
        }   
           
    }   


}

MusicService.java

package com.example.and_musicdemo0826;


import java.io.IOException;


import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MusicService extends Service {


	String[] mCursorCols = new String[] {   
            "audio._id AS _id", // index must match IDCOLIDX below   
            MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM,   
            MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,   
            MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM_ID,   
            MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST_ID, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION   
    }; 


	private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;   
    private Cursor mCursor;   
    private int mPlayPosition = 0;   
       
    public static final String PLAY_ACTION = "com.example.and_musicdemo0826.PLAY_ACTION";   
    public static final String PAUSE_ACTION = "com.example.and_musicdemo0826.PAUSE_ACTION";   
    public static final String NEXT_ACTION = "com.example.and_musicdemo0826.NEXT_ACTION";   
    public static final String PREVIOUS_ACTION = "com.example.and_musicdemo0826.PREVIOUS_ACTION";


	private static final String TAG = "MusicService"; 


	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}




	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();   
        //通过一个URI可以获取所有音频文件   
        Uri MUSIC_URL = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;   
        //这里我过滤了一下，因为我机里有些音频文件是游戏音频，很短   
        //播放不到一秒钟，我这里作了处理，默认大于10秒的可以看作是歌 
        if(mCursor==null || mCursor.getCount()==0){
        	mCursor = getContentResolver().query(MUSIC_URL, mCursorCols, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION + "> 10000", null, null);   
        }
        
	}




	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
		String action = intent.getAction();   
        if(action.equals(PLAY_ACTION)){   
            play();   
        }else if(action.equals(PAUSE_ACTION)){   
            pause();   
        }else if(action.equals(NEXT_ACTION)){   
            next();   
        }else if(action.equals(PREVIOUS_ACTION)){   
            previous();   
        }   


	}


	//play the music   
    public void play() {       
        inite();   
    }   
       
    //暂停时，结束服务   
    public void pause() {   
        stopSelf();   
    } 
  //上一首   
    public void previous() {   
        if (mPlayPosition == 0) {   
            mPlayPosition = mCursor.getCount() - 1;   
        } else {   
            mPlayPosition--;   
        }   
        inite();   
    }   
    public void next() {   
        if (mPlayPosition == mCursor.getCount() - 1) {   
            mPlayPosition = 0;   
        } else {   
            mPlayPosition++;   
        } 
        inite();   
    }   
    public void inite() {   
        mMediaPlayer.reset();   
        String dataSource = getDateByPosition(mCursor, mPlayPosition);   
        String info = getInfoByPosition(mCursor, mPlayPosition);   
        //用Toast显示歌曲信息   
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), info, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();   
        try {   
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(dataSource);   
            mMediaPlayer.prepare();   
            mMediaPlayer.start();   
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e1) {   
            e1.printStackTrace();   
        } catch (IllegalStateException e1) {   
            e1.printStackTrace();   
        } catch (IOException e1) {   
            e1.printStackTrace();   
        }   
    }   
  //根据位置来获取歌曲位置   
    public String getDateByPosition(Cursor c,int position){   
        c.moveToPosition(position);   
        int dataColumn = c.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA);  
        String data = c.getString(dataColumn);   
        Log.i(TAG,"dataColumn " + dataColumn + " data " + data);
        return data;   
    }   
    //获取当前播放歌曲演唱者及歌名   
    public String getInfoByPosition(Cursor c,int position){   
        c.moveToPosition(position);   
        int titleColumn = c.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE);   
        int artistColumn = c.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST);   
        String info = c.getString(artistColumn)+" " + c.getString(titleColumn);   
        Log.i(TAG,"titleColumn " + titleColumn + " artistColumn " + artistColumn + "->info " + info);
        return info;   
           
    }   
  //服务结束时要释放MediaPlayer   
    public void onDestroy() {   
        super.onDestroy();   
        mMediaPlayer.release();   
    }   


}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.and_musicdemo0826"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="10"
        android:targetSdkVersion="16" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.and_musicdemo0826.MusicDemo"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".MusicService" android:exported="true"/>  
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="161dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:layout_width="70dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/play" />

         <Button
	        android:id="@+id/previous"
	        android:layout_width="78dp"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	  		android:layout_toRightOf="@id/play"
	        android:text="@string/previous" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/next"
            android:layout_width="78dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/previous"
            android:text="@string/next" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:layout_width="70dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/next"
            android:text="@string/pause" />
    </RelativeLayout>

   

</RelativeLayout>