对NotificationManager和方法notify的理解

NotificationManager myNotiManager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
myNotiManager.notify(myNoti.flags,myNoti);
1，NOTIFICATION_SERVICE怎么得到的？
2，NotificationManager怎么产生的？

3，notify的动作又是怎么做到的？

从上面的函数：

@Override
    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
        if (getBaseContext() == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
        }

        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return mWindowManager;
        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            ensureSearchManager();
            return mSearchManager;
        }
        return super.getSystemService(name);
    }

继续跟入父类：getSystemService(name)

@Override 
  public Object getSystemService(String name) {
        if (LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            if (mInflater == null) {
                mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mBase).cloneInContext(this);
            }
            return mInflater;
        }
        return mBase.getSystemService(name);
    }

继续跟入mBase.getSystemService(name)

在Context.java中文件，此函数的实现在ContextImp.java

public abstract Object getSystemService(String name);

			static {
        registerService(ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
                public Object getService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                    return AccessibilityManager.getInstance(ctx);
                }});

        ----------------------------
        
        registerService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
                public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                    final Context outerContext = ctx.getOuterContext();
                    return new NotificationManager(
                        new ContextThemeWrapper(outerContext,
                                Resources.selectSystemTheme(0,
                                        outerContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion,
                                        com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_Dialog,
                                        com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_Holo_Dialog,
                                        com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Dialog)),
                        ctx.mMainThread.getHandler());
                }});
       ----------------------------------

        registerService(WINDOW_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
                public Object getService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                    return WindowManagerImpl.getDefault(ctx.mPackageInfo.mCompatibilityInfo);
                }});
    }

以上的静态块加载完成后会放到SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP中，在通过开始的serviceName得到。

private static final HashMap<String, ServiceFetcher> SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP =
            new HashMap<String, ServiceFetcher>();

    private static int sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex = 0;
    private static void registerService(String serviceName, ServiceFetcher fetcher) {
        if (!(fetcher instanceof StaticServiceFetcher)) {
            fetcher.mContextCacheIndex = sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex++;
        }
        SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.put(serviceName, fetcher);
    }

通过下面的函数对public abstract Object getSystemService(String name)真正实现 ContextImpl.java

@Override
    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
        ServiceFetcher fetcher = SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.get(name);
        return fetcher == null ? null : fetcher.getService(this);
    }

很明显此时有NOTIFICATION_SERVICE即service != null,直接返回service；返回一个对应的Manager 

public Object getService(ContextImpl ctx) {
            ArrayList<Object> cache = ctx.mServiceCache;
            Object service;
            synchronized (cache) {
                if (cache.size() == 0) {
                    // Initialize the cache vector on first access.
                    // At this point sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex
                    // is the number of potential services that are
                    // cached per-Context.
                    for (int i = 0; i < sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex; i++) {
                        cache.add(null);
                    }
                } else {
                    service = cache.get(mContextCacheIndex);
                    if (service != null) {
                        return service;  
                    }
                }
                service = createService(ctx);
                cache.set(mContextCacheIndex, service);
                return service;
            }
        }

在看 myNotiManager.notify(myNoti.flags,myNoti);

public void notify(int id, Notification notification)
    {
        notify(null, id, notification);
    }
    
     public void notify(String tag, int id, Notification notification)
    {
        int[] idOut = new int[1];
        INotificationManager service = getService();
        String pkg = mContext.getPackageName();
        if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, pkg + ": notify(" + id + ", " + notification + ")");
        try {
            service.enqueueNotificationWithTag(pkg, tag, id, notification, idOut);
            if (id != idOut[0]) {
                Log.w(TAG, "notify: id corrupted: sent " + id + ", got back " + idOut[0]);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }
    
    static public INotificationManager getService()
    {
        if (sService != null) {
            return sService;
        }
        IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("notification");
        sService = INotificationManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
        return sService;
    }

    public static IBinder getService(String name) {
        try {
            IBinder service = sCache.get(name);
            if (service != null) {
                return service;
            } else {
                return getIServiceManager().getService(name);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "error in getService", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

 那么 notification 这个key的IBinder有吗？

在Context.java里定义了：public static final String NOTIFICATION_SERVICE = "notification";
  public static void initServiceCache(Map<String, IBinder> cache) {
        if (sCache.size() != 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("setServiceCache may only be called once");
        }
        sCache.putAll(cache);
    }
    
    上面的代码是在系统第一次启动时就加载的。

再回到

public void notify(String tag, int id, Notification notification)
    {
        int[] idOut = new int[1];
        INotificationManager service = getService();   //这里已经得到实例
        String pkg = mContext.getPackageName();
        if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, pkg + ": notify(" + id + ", " + notification + ")");
        try {
            service.enqueueNotificationWithTag(pkg, tag, id, notification, idOut);
            if (id != idOut[0]) {
                Log.w(TAG, "notify: id corrupted: sent " + id + ", got back " + idOut[0]);
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

在NotificationManagerService.java下实现 enqueueNotificationWithTag

public void enqueueNotificationWithTag(String pkg, String tag, int id, Notification notification,
            int[] idOut)
    {
        enqueueNotificationInternal(pkg, Binder.getCallingUid(), Binder.getCallingPid(),
                tag, id, notification, idOut);
    }

最终到：

public void enqueueNotificationInternal(String pkg, int callingUid, int callingPid,
            String tag, int id, int priority, Notification notification, int[] idOut)
    {
        checkIncomingCall(pkg);

        // Limit the number of notifications that any given package except the android
        // package can enqueue.  Prevents DOS attacks and deals with leaks.
        if (!"android".equals(pkg)) {
            synchronized (mNotificationList) {
                int count = 0;
                final int N = mNotificationList.size();
                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final NotificationRecord r = mNotificationList.get(i);
                    if (r.pkg.equals(pkg)) {
                        count++;
                        if (count >= MAX_PACKAGE_NOTIFICATIONS) {
                            Slog.e(TAG, "Package has already posted " + count
                                    + " notifications.  Not showing more.  package=" + pkg);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // This conditional is a dirty hack to limit the logging done on
        //     behalf of the download manager without affecting other apps.
        if (!pkg.equals("com.android.providers.downloads")
                || Log.isLoggable("DownloadManager", Log.VERBOSE)) {
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.NOTIFICATION_ENQUEUE, pkg, id, tag,
                    notification.toString());
        }

        if (pkg == null || notification == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("null not allowed: pkg=" + pkg
                    + " id=" + id + " notification=" + notification);
        }
        if (notification.icon != 0) {
            if (notification.contentView == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("contentView required: pkg=" + pkg
                        + " id=" + id + " notification=" + notification);
            }
        }

        synchronized (mNotificationList) {
            NotificationRecord r = new NotificationRecord(pkg, tag, id, 
                    callingUid, callingPid, 
                    priority,
                    notification);
            NotificationRecord old = null;

            int index = indexOfNotificationLocked(pkg, tag, id);
            if (index < 0) {
                mNotificationList.add(r);
            } else {
                old = mNotificationList.remove(index);
                mNotificationList.add(index, r);
                // Make sure we don't lose the foreground service state.
                if (old != null) {
                    notification.flags |=
                        old.notification.flags&Notification.FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
                }
            }

            // Ensure if this is a foreground service that the proper additional
            // flags are set.
            if ((notification.flags&Notification.FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) != 0) {
                notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT
                        | Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
            }

            if (notification.icon != 0) {
                StatusBarNotification n = new StatusBarNotification(pkg, id, tag,
                        r.uid, r.initialPid, notification);
                n.priority = r.priority;

                if (old != null && old.statusBarKey != null) {
                    r.statusBarKey = old.statusBarKey;
                    long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                    try {
                        mStatusBar.updateNotification(r.statusBarKey, n);
                    }
                    finally {
                        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
                    }
                } else {
                    long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                    try {
                        r.statusBarKey = mStatusBar.addNotification(n);
                        mAttentionLight.pulse();
                    }
                    finally {
                        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
                    }
                }
                sendAccessibilityEvent(notification, pkg);
            } else {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Ignoring notification with icon==0: " + notification);
                if (old != null && old.statusBarKey != null) {
                    long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                    try {
                        mStatusBar.removeNotification(old.statusBarKey);
                    }
                    finally {
                        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
                    }
                }
            }

            // If we're not supposed to beep, vibrate, etc. then don't.
            if (((mDisabledNotifications & StatusBarManager.DISABLE_NOTIFICATION_ALERTS) == 0)
                    && (!(old != null
                        && (notification.flags & Notification.FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE) != 0 ))
                    && mSystemReady) {

                final AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
                // sound
                final boolean useDefaultSound =
                    (notification.defaults & Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND) != 0;
                if (useDefaultSound || notification.sound != null) {
                    Uri uri;
                    if (useDefaultSound) {
                        uri = Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI;
                    } else {
                        uri = notification.sound;
                        try {
                            MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(notification.sound.toString());
                        } catch (Exception ex) {
                            Slog.d(TAG, "default notification will be used");
                            uri = Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI;
                        }
                    }
                    boolean looping = (notification.flags & Notification.FLAG_INSISTENT) != 0;
                    int audioStreamType;
                    if (notification.audioStreamType >= 0) {
                        audioStreamType = notification.audioStreamType;
                    } else {
                        audioStreamType = DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE;
                    }
                    mSoundNotification = r;
                    // do not play notifications if stream volume is 0
                    // (typically because ringer mode is silent).
                    if (audioManager.getStreamVolume(audioStreamType) != 0) {
                        long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
                        try {
                            mSound.play(mContext, uri, looping, audioStreamType);
                        }
                        finally {
                            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // vibrate
                final boolean useDefaultVibrate =
                    (notification.defaults & Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE) != 0;
                if ((useDefaultVibrate || notification.vibrate != null)
                        && audioManager.shouldVibrate(AudioManager.VIBRATE_TYPE_NOTIFICATION)) {
                    mVibrateNotification = r;

                    mVibrator.vibrate(useDefaultVibrate ? DEFAULT_VIBRATE_PATTERN
                                                        : notification.vibrate,
                              ((notification.flags & Notification.FLAG_INSISTENT) != 0) ? 0: -1);
                }
            }

            // this option doesn't shut off the lights

            // light
            // the most recent thing gets the light
            mLights.remove(old);
            if (mLedNotification == old) {
                mLedNotification = null;
            }
            //Slog.i(TAG, "notification.lights="
            //        + ((old.notification.lights.flags & Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS) != 0));
            if ((notification.flags & Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS) != 0) {
                mLights.add(r);
                updateLightsLocked();
            } else {
                if (old != null
                        && ((old.notification.flags & Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS) != 0)) {
                    updateLightsLocked();
                }
            }
        }

        idOut[0] = id;
    }

以上就是对
NotificationManager myNotiManager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
myNotiManager.notify(myNoti.flags,myNoti);
这2行代码的初略理解！