最近弄了下android ffmpeg解码,下面把流程总结一下方便大家参考
1.ffmpeg移植
网上有一些关于ffmpeg移植的文章,试了很多次但是最后生成的libffmpeg.so就只有几KB所以这里换一种方式,网上也有文章说到了,其实我觉得这种方式反而要好一点,只需要生成一个库就行了。
我修改好的ffmpeg下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/hclydao/6865961
下载后,解压进入ffmpeg-1.2.4-android目录,里面有一个mkconfig.sh文件,打开这个文件,你需要修改几个地方.
mkconfig.sh内容如下:
- #!/bin/sh
- export PREBUILT=/dao/work/tools/android-ndk-r5b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3
- export PLATFORM=/dao/work/tools/android-ndk-r5b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm
- export TMPDIR=/dao/tmp
- ./configure \
- --target-os=linux \
- --arch=arm \
- --disable-ffmpeg \
- --disable-ffplay \
- --disable-ffprobe \
- --disable-ffserver \
- --disable-avdevice \
- --disable-avfilter \
- --disable-postproc \
- --disable-swresample \
- --disable-avresample \
- --disable-symver \
- --disable-debug \
- --disable-stripping \
- --disable-yasm \
- --disable-asm \
- --enable-gpl \
- --enable-version3 \
- --enable-nonfree \
- --disable-doc \
- --enable-static \
- --disable-shared \
- --enable-cross-compile \
- --prefix=/dao/_install \
- --cc=$PREBUILT/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
- --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
- --nm=$PREBUILT/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
- --extra-cflags="-fPIC -DANDROID -I$PLATFORM/usr/include" \
- --extra-ldflags="-L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib"
- sed -i 's/HAVE_LRINT 0/HAVE_LRINT 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_LRINTF 0/HAVE_LRINTF 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_ROUND 0/HAVE_ROUND 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_ROUNDF 0/HAVE_ROUNDF 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_TRUNC 0/HAVE_TRUNC 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_TRUNCF 0/HAVE_TRUNCF 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_CBRT 0/HAVE_CBRT 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_CBRTF 0/HAVE_CBRTF 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_ISINF 0/HAVE_ISINF 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_ISNAN 0/HAVE_ISNAN 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_SINF 0/HAVE_SINF 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/HAVE_RINT 0/HAVE_RINT 1/g' config.h
- sed -i 's/#define av_restrict restrict/#define av_restrict/g' config.h
- export PREBUILT=/dao/work/tools/android-ndk-r5b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3
- export PLATFORM=/dao/work/tools/android-ndk-r5b/platforms/android-9/arch-arm
- export TMPDIR=/dao/tmp
还有一个地方需要修改:
- --prefix=/dao/_install \
然后执行./mkconfig.sh
应该会有一个警告,不用管。直接执行make几分钟左右应该就会编译完成了,然后执行make install
在你的安装目录下就会生成两个目录include和llib到这里 我们移植就完成了,先把这些文件放在这,后面我们需要用到。
2.jni的编写
在你的android工程目录下新建一个jni的目录(其实我是在另一个工程里新建的,前面我试了一次执行ndk-build的时候把工程里的东西给删除了),把前面我们安装的include整个目录拷贝到jni目录下,把lib目录里的所有.a文件拷贝到jni目录下,新建Android.mk文件,内容如下:
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avformat
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavformat.a
- LOCAL_CFLAGS :=-Ilibavformat
- LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := libavformat
- LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS := -Ilibavformat
- LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog
- include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavcodec.a
- LOCAL_CFLAGS :=-Ilibavcodec
- LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := libavcodec
- LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS := -Ilibavcodec
- LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog
- include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avutil
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavutil.a
- LOCAL_CFLAGS :=-Ilibavutil
- LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := libavutil
- LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS := -Ilibavutil
- LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog
- include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := swscale
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=libswscale.a
- LOCAL_CFLAGS :=-Ilibavutil -Ilibswscale
- LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := libswscale
- LOCAL_EXPORT_CFLAGS := -Ilibswscale
- LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := -llog -lavutil
- include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpegutils
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native.c
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(LOCAL_PATH) -lm -lz
- LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := avformat avcodec avutil swscale
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- /*
- * Copyright 2011 - Churn Labs, LLC
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- /*
- * This is mostly based off of the FFMPEG tutorial:
- * http://dranger.com/ffmpeg/
- * With a few updates to support Android output mechanisms and to update
- * places where the APIs have shifted.
- */
- #include <jni.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <android/log.h>
- #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
- #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
- #include <libswscale/swscale.h>
- #define LOG_TAG "FFMPEGSample"
- #define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
- #define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
- AVCodecContext * pCodecCtx = NULL;
- AVFrame * pFrame=NULL;
- AVPacket avpkt;
- struct SwsContext *swsctx = NULL;
- AVFrame * picture=NULL;
- JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_dao_iclient_FfmpegIF_getffmpegv(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj)
- {
- LOGI("getffmpegv");
- return avformat_version();
- }
- JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_dao_iclient_FfmpegIF_DecodeInit(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,jint width,jint height)
- {
- LOGI("Decode_init");
- AVCodec * pCodec=NULL;
- avcodec_register_all();
- //av_register_all();
- //avcodec_init();
- av_init_packet(&avpkt);
- pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
- if(NULL!=pCodec)
- {
- pCodecCtx=avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
- if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx,pCodec,NULL)>=0)
- {
- pCodecCtx->height = height;
- pCodecCtx->width = width;
- pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
- }
- return 1;
- }
- else
- return 0;
- }
- JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_dao_iclient_FfmpegIF_Decoding(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj,const jbyteArray pSrcData,const jint DataLen,const jbyteArray pDeData)
- {
- //LOGI("Decoding");
- int frameFinished;
- int i,j;
- int consumed_bytes;
- jbyte * Buf = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, pSrcData, 0);
- jbyte * Pixel= (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, pDeData, 0);
- avpkt.data = Buf;
- avpkt.size = DataLen;
- consumed_bytes=avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx,pFrame,&frameFinished,&avpkt);
- //av_free_packet(&avpkt);
- if(frameFinished) {
- picture=avcodec_alloc_frame();
- avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, (uint8_t *)Pixel, PIX_FMT_RGB565,pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);
- swsctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,PIX_FMT_RGB565, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
- sws_scale(swsctx,(const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data,pFrame->linesize,0,pCodecCtx->height,picture->data,picture->linesize);
- }
- (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, pSrcData, Buf, 0);
- (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, pDeData, Pixel, 0);
- return consumed_bytes;
- }
- JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_dao_iclient_FfmpegIF_DecodeRelease(JNIEnv * env, jclass obj)
- {
- //LOGI("Decode_release");
- sws_freeContext(swsctx);
- av_free_packet(&avpkt);
- av_free(pFrame);
- av_free(picture);
- avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
- av_free(pCodecCtx);
- return 1;
- }
最后我们只用到了两个函数一个是init一个是decoding,这里说明一下函数的命名方式为Java_包名_类名_函数名,com.dao.iclient是我的包名,FfmpegIF是我的类名,DecodeInit是我的函数名.如果你之前已经在系统设置了ndk的环境变量,你就可以直接在工程目录下执行ndk-build(这里目录别弄错了).最后会在工程目录下的libs/armeabi/生成这个库文件.
3.应用ffmpeg库
增加FfmpegIF类,内容如下
- package com.dao.iclient;
- public class FfmpegIF {
- public static short TYPE_MODE_DATA = 0;
- public static short TYPE_MODE_COM = 1;
- public static int VIDEO_COM_START = 0x00;
- public static int VIDEO_COM_POSE = 0x01;
- public static int VIDEO_COM_RUN = 0x02;
- public static int VIDEO_COM_ACK = 0x03;
- public static int VIDEO_COM_STOP = 0x04;
- static public native int getffmpegv();
- static public native int DecodeInit(int width,int height);
- static public native int Decoding(byte[] in,int datalen,byte[] out);
- static public native int DecodeRelease();
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("ffmpegutils");
- }
- }
- package com.dao.iclient;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
- import java.util.Timer;
- import java.util.TimerTask;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.os.SystemClock;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- public class IcoolClient extends Activity {
- public Socket socket;
- public ByteBuffer buffer;
- public ByteBuffer Imagbuf;
- //net package
- public static short type = 0;
- public static int packageLen = 0;
- public static int sendDeviceID = 0;
- public static int revceiveDeviceID = 0;
- public static short sendDeviceType = 0;
- public static int dataIndex = 0;
- public static int dataLen = 0;
- public static int frameNum = 0;
- public static int commType = 0;
- //size
- public static int packagesize;
- public OutputStream outputStream=null;
- public InputStream inputStream=null;
- public int width = 0;
- public int height = 0;
- public Bitmap VideoBit;
- public ImageView mImag;
- public byte[] mout;
- protected static final int REFRESH = 0;
- private Handler mHandler;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_icool_client);
- mImag = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.mimg);
- packagesize = 7 * 4 + 2 * 2;
- buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(packagesize);
- // int ffpmegv = FfmpegIF.getffmpegv();
- //System.out.println("ffmpeg version is " + ffpmegv);
- width = 640;
- height = 480;
- mout = new byte[width * height * 2];
- Imagbuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(mout);
- VideoBit = Bitmap.createBitmap(width ,height, Config.RGB_565);
- //mImag.postInvalidate();
- int ret = FfmpegIF.DecodeInit(width, height);
- //System.out.println(" ret is " + ret);
- mHandler = new Handler();
- new StartThread().start();
- }
- final Runnable mUpdateUI = new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- VideoBit.copyPixelsFromBuffer(Imagbuf);
- mImag.setImageBitmap(VideoBit);
- }
- };
- class StartThread extends Thread {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //super.run();
- int datasize;
- try {
- socket = new Socket("192.168.1.15", 9876);
- //System.out.println("socket");
- SendCom(FfmpegIF.VIDEO_COM_STOP);
- SendCom(FfmpegIF.VIDEO_COM_START);
- //new ShowBuffer().start();
- inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
- byte[] Rbuffer = new byte[packagesize];
- while(true) {
- inputStream.read(Rbuffer);
- //byte2hex(Rbuffer);
- SystemClock.sleep(3);
- datasize = getDataL(Rbuffer);
- if(datasize > 0) {
- byte[] Data = new byte[datasize];
- int size;
- size = inputStream.read(Data);
- FfmpegIF.Decoding(Data, size, mout);
- //VideoBit.copyPixelsFromBuffer(Imagbuf);
- //mImag.setImageBitmap(VideoBit);
- mHandler.post(mUpdateUI);
- //System.out.println("read datalen is " + size);
- //SystemClock.sleep(10);
- SendCom(FfmpegIF.VIDEO_COM_ACK);
- }
- }
- }catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- public void SendCom(int comtype) {
- byte[] Bbuffer = new byte[packagesize];
- try {
- outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
- type = FfmpegIF.TYPE_MODE_COM;
- packageLen = packagesize;
- commType = comtype;
- putbuffer();
- Bbuffer = buffer.array();
- outputStream.write(Bbuffer);
- //System.out.println("send done");
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public void putbuffer(){
- buffer.clear();
- buffer.put(ShorttoByteArray(type));
- buffer.put(InttoByteArray(packageLen));
- buffer.put(InttoByteArray(sendDeviceID));
- buffer.put(InttoByteArray(revceiveDeviceID));
- buffer.put(ShorttoByteArray(sendDeviceType));
- buffer.put(InttoByteArray(dataIndex));
- buffer.put(InttoByteArray(dataLen));
- buffer.put(InttoByteArray(frameNum));
- buffer.put(InttoByteArray(commType));
- //System.out.println("putbuffer done");
- }
- private static byte[] ShorttoByteArray(short n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[2];
- b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- private static byte[] InttoByteArray(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- b[0] = (byte) (n & 0xff);
- b[1] = (byte) (n >> 8 & 0xff);
- b[2] = (byte) (n >> 16 & 0xff);
- b[3] = (byte) (n >> 24 & 0xff);
- return b;
- }
- public short getType(byte[] tpbuffer){
- short gtype = (short) ((short)tpbuffer[0] + (short)(tpbuffer[1] << 8));
- //System.out.println("gtype is " + gtype);
- return gtype;
- }
- public int getPakL(byte[] pkbuffer){
- int gPackageLen = ((int)(pkbuffer[2]) & 0xff) | ((int)(pkbuffer[3] & 0xff) << 8) | ((int)(pkbuffer[4] & 0xff) << 16) | ((int)(pkbuffer[5] & 0xff) << 24);
- //System.out.println("gPackageLen is " + gPackageLen);
- return gPackageLen;
- }
- public int getDataL(byte[] getbuffer){
- int gDataLen = (((int)(getbuffer[20] & 0xff)) | ((int)(getbuffer[21] & 0xff) << 8) | ((int)(getbuffer[22] & 0xff) << 16) | ((int)(getbuffer[23] & 0xff) << 24));
- //System.out.println("gDataLen is " + gDataLen);
- return gDataLen;
- }
- public int getFrameN(byte[] getbuffer){
- int getFrameN = (int)(((int)(getbuffer[24])) + ((int)(getbuffer[25]) << 8) + ((int)(getbuffer[26]) << 16) + ((int)(getbuffer[27]) << 24));
- //System.out.println("getFrameN is " + getFrameN);
- return getFrameN;
- }
- private void byte2hex(byte [] buffer) {
- String h = "";
- for(int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++){
- String temp = Integer.toHexString(buffer[i] & 0xFF);
- if(temp.length() == 1){
- temp = "0" + temp;
- }
- h = h + " "+ temp;
- }
- // System.out.println(h);
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.icool_client, menu);
- return true;
- }
- }
函数说明:
mUpdateUI用于解决主进程无法刷新UI的问题
StartThread网络通信线程主要工作是在这里,先接收指令包,然后接收数据包,然后解码显示
SendCom指令包发送
putbuffer指令包生成,因为服务器是用C写的,指令包是一个结构体所以这里进行了这样的处理,同时需要注意字节对齐,C语言的long类型是4个字节,Java的long类型为8个字节,这里需要注意,我在这纠结了几个小时。
ShorttoByteArray,InttoByteArray网络通信格式转换,低字节在前高字节在后
getType,getPakL,getDataL,getFrameN,指令包相关数据获取
byte2hex将byte数组转换成十六进制输出,这里是为了调试用.
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作者:hclydao
http://blog.csdn.net/hclydao
版权没有,但是转载请保留此段声明
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