Spring 的 Hessian 简单使用

Spring 的 Hessian 简单使用

一、             服务器端配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4"

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <servlet>

       <servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/remote/*</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

 

配置好Servlet  和 servlet mapping的DispatcherServlet

然后再在 WEB-INF 下 创建 Spring 初始化 HessianService配置，如下：

该文件名一定是： 那个servlet名+“-servlet.xml” 这里我们创建”remote-servlet.xml”文件，内容如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

 

    <bean id="timeService" class="com.sosee.TimeServiceImpl"/>

   

    <bean name="/HessianService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">

      <property name="service" ref="timeService"/>

      <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.sosee.TimeService" />

    </bean>  

</beans>

2.创建接口和实现类

接口 ：

com.sosee.TimeService

package com.sosee;

public interface TimeService{

    String getTime();

}

实现类：

package com.sosee;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

public class TimeServiceImpl implements TimeService {

    public String getTime() {

        return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());

    }

}

 

       OK,以上将服务器端的所有准备工作都搞定了，接下来就是客户端如何调用了。

二、             客户端Spring配置以及代码调用

1.       配置Spring 容器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

      

    <bean name="hessianService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">

      <property name="serviceUrl" value="http://localhost:8080/call/remote/HessianService" />

      <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.sosee.TimeService" />

</bean></beans>

 

2.       调用代码：

 

package com.sosee;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args){

       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

       TimeService service = (TimeService)context.getBean("hessianService");

       System.out.println("get systime:"+service.getTime());   }

}

 

OK，测试成功.

有可能你初次做这个测试的时候，有出现以下的异常情况：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.remoting.RemoteAccessException: Cannot access Hessian remote service at [http://localhost:8080/call2/remote/HessianService]; nested exception is com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: 400: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 400 for URL: http://localhost:8080/call2/remote/HessianService

    at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianClientInterceptor.convertHessianAccessException(HessianClientInterceptor.java:254)

    at org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianClientInterceptor.invoke(HessianClientInterceptor.java:225)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)

    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)

    at $Proxy1.getTime(Unknown Source)

    at com.sosee.Main.main(Main.java:14)

Caused by: com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: 400: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 400 for URL: http://localhost:8080/call2/remote/HessianService

    at com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxy.invoke(HessianProxy.java:185)

 

 

这种异常一般都是由于 Spring配置文件中 的

      <property name="serviceUrl" value="http://localhost:8080/call/remote/HessianService" />

(我这里配置的call  是webroot的名称,你如果直接放到服务器的根目录，就不需要这个了。)

出现的问题，一定把URL写正确就OK了！

另外需要注意的就是spring.jar的版本问题了，Srping版本更新较快，我这个用的2.0.7版本。