Eclipse配置SSM框架
1.创建一个Maven工程（带Webapp的）
！前提：配置好Tomcat,Maven,
创建后会报JSP的错误,需要加上一个depencecy
<dependency>
<groudId>javax</groudId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
2.调整项目构建
1.删掉原有的JASE1.5的依赖，添加1.8版本的
![[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-NUIBs7vw-1619252120588)()]](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f7ef9038fa26c9a119e23eb5c2498926.png)
如下
3、调整项目编译环境
即确保使用的是JDK 1.8
项目右键–>Preferences–>Java Complier
（快捷键 Alt+Enter）
4.调整Project Facets
项目右键–>Preferences–>Project Facets
Dynamic Web Module：java的web系统有多种类型，比如静态的和动态的，然后动态的java web project要设置dynamic web module，也就是动态网页模型，必须要和对应的服务器搭配好了才能跑，版本对应如下
dynamic web module 2.4 对应Tomcat 5.5
dynamic web module 2.5 对应Tomcat 6.0
dynamic web module 3.0 对应Tomcat 7.0或更高
————————————————
把对应的java编译版本改成1.8
5.修改Web.xml内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
</web-app>
6.再次调整Project Facets
把之前取消勾选的Dynamic Web Model 重新勾选并调整版本到3.0及以上
弹出如下
7.修改POM文件
删掉如下节点
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
注意： 在下述节点中，要注意版本兼容问题。当项目中出现环境问题时，下述节点中涉及到的版本问题，也是检视的方向之一。
<properties>
<spring.version>4.3.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<!--单体测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--springcore 是Spring中最核心的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
//spring-web
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-jdbc 数据库连接-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--AOP-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--包含支持缓存Cache（ehcache）、JCA、JMX、 邮件服务（Java Mail、COS Mail）、任务计划Scheduling（Timer、Quartz）方面的类。-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis包引入-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--将 MyBatis 代码无缝地整合到 Spring 中。它将允许 MyBatis 参与到 Spring 的事务管理之中， 创建映射器 mapper 和 SqlSession
并注入到 bean 中，以及将 Mybatis 的异常转换为 Spring 的 DataAccessException。 最终，可以做到应用代码不依赖于 MyBatis、Spring
或 MyBatis-Spring。-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--javaee-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--JSTL（Java server pages standarded tag library，即JSP标准标签库）-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>9.2.1.jre8</version>
</dependency>
8.再次修改Web.xml配置文件
在Web.xml同级下创建spring-mybatis.xml配置文件，并写入如下内容
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
web.xml中添加Filter配置
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
ContextLoaderListener（Spring监听器）
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
IntrospectorCleanupListener（防止Spring内存溢出监听器 ）
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
DispatcherServlet（派发Servlet）
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
配置首页
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
9.分层创建java文件如下
pojo里的User类
package com.lihan.SSM.pojo;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String realname;
public User() {
super();
}
public User(String username,String password,String realname) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.realname = realname;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRealname() {
return realname;
}
public void setRealname(String realname) {
this.realname = realname;
}
}
Dao层的接口
package com.lihan.SSM.Dao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.lihan.SSM.pojo.User;
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
public User getUserById(Integer id);
}
Mappers里xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lihan.SSM.Dao.UserMapper" >
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="com.lihan.SSM.pojo.User" >
select * from UserTest where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
service接口
package com.lihan.SSM.service;
import com.lihan.SSM.pojo.User;
public interface UserService {
public User getUserbyID(Integer id);
}
service接口的实现类
package com.lihan.SSM.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.lihan.SSM.Dao.UserMapper;
import com.lihan.SSM.pojo.User;
import com.lihan.SSM.service.UserService;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User getUserbyID(Integer id) {
return userMapper.getUserById(id);
}
}
Controller层的UserController
package com.lihan.SSM.Controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.lihan.SSM.pojo.User;
import com.lihan.SSM.service.UserService;
import com.lihan.SSM.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl service;
@RequestMapping("/showUser")
public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request, Model model){
Integer userId= 1;
User user = this.service.getUserbyID(userId);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "index";
}
}
webapp下创建index.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${user.id}</h1>
<h1>${user.username}</h1>
<h1>${user.password}</h1>
<h1>${user.realname}</h1>
</body>
</html>
10.在Resourse目录下创建各个配置文件
jdbc.properties
driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=myblog
username=root
password=****(请确保密码里不存在空格，不然汇报数据库连接错误)
initialSize=0
maxActive=20
maxIdle=20
minIdle=1
maxWait=60000
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/laocaissm.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 注意这里的版本 要和POM文件中Spring的版本匹配-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lihan.SSM.Controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 解决了RestController也跳路径的问题，对返回JSON的支持-->
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
</beans>
spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 注意这里的版本 要和POM文件中Spring的版本匹配-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lihan.SSM" />
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/lihan/SSM/Mappers/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.lihan.SSM.Dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
11.数据库建表，插入一条数据
Run As —>Maven clean----->Maven install
![2120605)]运行测试](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/67f0bb31f53269cfd033bd0ef5e94562.png)
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