题。
这是一个比较全面的JavaWeb应用，需要涉及到
数据库操作、
JSP页面、Servlet程序以及Filter过滤器等多个方面。下面我会分别介绍一下各个方面的实现。
一、
数据库连接池C3P0及JDBC技术
1.1
数据库准备
首先需要准备好一个
数据库，在本例
中我们使用MySQL
数据库。创建一个名为student的
数据库，并在该
数据库中创建一个名为stu_info的表，包含学号、姓名、性别、出生日期、所在院系、爱好、个人简介等信息。
1.2 C3P0连接池配置
使用C3P0连接池可以有效地提高
数据库连接的效率和稳定性。在项目
中，我们需要在web.xml
文件中配置一个参数，用来指定C3P0配置
文件的路径。
```xml
<
context-param>
<param-name>configLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/c3p0-config.xml</param-value>
</
context-param>
```
然后在项目的WEB-INF目录下创建一个名为c3p0-config.xml的
文件，并在其
中进行连接池的配置。
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
<default-config>
<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student</property>
<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="user">root</property>
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">50</property>
<property name="minPoolSize">5</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxIdleTime">1800</property>
<property name="acquireIncrement">3</property>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">60</property>
<property name="checkoutTimeout">10000</property>
</default-config>
</c3p0-config>
```
1.3 JDBC编程
在JavaWeb应用
中，我们需要使用JDBC技术来连接
数据库并进行
数据的增删改查。在本例
中，我们可以使用以下代码来连接
数据库并查询学生信息。
```java
public class StudentDao {
private ComboPooledDataSource dataSource;
public StudentDao() throws Exception {
dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
}
//
获取学生信息
public List<Student> getStudents() {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
try {
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM stu_info";
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Student student = new Student();
student.setSno(rs.getString("sno"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
student.setBirthday(rs.get
Date("birthday"));
student.setDepartment(rs.getString("department"));
student.setHobby(rs.getString("hobby"));
student.setIntro(rs.getString("intro"));
students.
add(student);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) rs.close();
if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
if (conn != null) conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return students;
}
}
```
二、
JSP页面
在JavaWeb应用
中，我们通常需要使用
JSP页面来实现
前端页面的展示和用户交互。在本例
中，我们需要设计三个
JSP页面，分别是
addStu.
jsp、editStu.
jsp和stuList.
jsp。其
中，
addStu.
jsp页面用来
添加学生信息，editStu.
jsp页面用来编辑学生信息，stuList.
jsp页面用来展示学生信息列表。
addStu.
jsp页面代码：
```html
<%@
page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/
jsp/
jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>
添加学生信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
添加学生信息</h1>
<form action="${
pageContext.
request.
contextPath}/saveStudent" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>学号：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="sno"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>性别：</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男">男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女">女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>出生日期：</td>
<td><input type="
date" name="birthday"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>所在院系：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="department"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>爱好：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="hobby"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>个人简介：</td>
<td><textarea name="intro"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="保存">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
editStu.
jsp页面代码：
```html
<%@
page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/
jsp/
jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>编辑学生信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>编辑学生信息</h1>
<form action="${
pageContext.
request.
contextPath}/editStudent" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>学号：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="sno" value="${student.sno}" readonly></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" value="${student.name}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>性别：</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" ${student.sex == '男' ? 'checked' : ''}>男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" ${student.sex == '女' ? 'checked' : ''}>女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>出生日期：</td>
<td><input type="
date" name="birthday" value="${student.birthday}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>所在院系：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="department" value="${student.department}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>爱好：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="hobby" value="${student.hobby}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>个人简介：</td>
<td><textarea name="intro">${student.intro}</textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="保存">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
stuList.
jsp页面代码：
```html
<%@
page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/
jsp/
jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>学生信息列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>学生信息列表</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>学号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>出生日期</th>
<th>所在院系</th>
<th>爱好</th>
<th>个人简介</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${students}" var="student">
<tr>
<td>${student.sno}</td>
<td>${student.name}</td>
<td>${student.sex}</td>
<td>${student.birthday}</td>
<td>${student.department}</td>
<td>${student.hobby}</td>
<td>${student.intro}</td>
<td>
<a href="${
pageContext.
request.
contextPath}/editStu?sno=${student.sno}">编辑</a>
<a href="${
pageContext.
request.
contextPath}/delStudent?sno=${student.sno}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<br>
<a href="${
pageContext.
request.
contextPath}/
addStu.
jsp">
添加学生信息</a>
</body>
</html>
```
三、Servlet程序
在JavaWeb应用
中，我们需要使用Servlet程序来处理HTTP请求和响应。在本例
中，我们需要设计四个Servlet程序，分别是SaveStudentServlet、EditStudentServlet、DelStudentServlet和SearchStudentServlet。
SaveStudentServlet用来保存学生信息，EditStudentServlet用来编辑学生信息，DelStudentServlet用来删除学生信息，SearchStudentServlet用来查询学生信息。
SaveStudentServlet代码：
```java
public class SaveStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private StudentDao studentDao;
public SaveStudentServlet() {
super();
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
try {
studentDao = new StudentDao();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServlet
Request request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String sno =
request.getParameter("sno");
String name =
request.getParameter("name");
String sex =
request.getParameter("sex");
String birthday =
request.getParameter("birthday");
String department =
request.getParameter("department");
String hobby =
request.getParameter("hobby");
String intro =
request.getParameter("intro");
Student student = new Student();
student.setSno(sno);
student.setName(name);
student.setSex(sex);
student.setBirthday(
Date.valueOf(birthday));
student.setDepartment(department);
student.setHobby(hobby);
student.setIntro(intro);
try {
studentDao.
addStudent(student);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.sendRedirect(
request.get
ContextPath() + "/stuList");
}
}
```
EditStudentServlet代码：
```java
public class EditStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private StudentDao studentDao;
public EditStudentServlet() {
super();
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
try {
studentDao = new StudentDao();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServlet
Request request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String sno =
request.getParameter("sno");
Student student = null;
try {
student = studentDao.getStudent(sno);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.set
Attribute("student", student);
request.get
RequestDispatcher("/editStu.
jsp").forward(
request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServlet
Request request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String sno =
request.getParameter("sno");
String name =
request.getParameter("name");
String sex =
request.getParameter("sex");
String birthday =
request.getParameter("birthday");
String department =
request.getParameter("department");
String hobby =
request.getParameter("hobby");
String intro =
request.getParameter("intro");
Student student = new Student();
student.setSno(sno);
student.setName(name);
student.setSex(sex);
student.setBirthday(
Date.valueOf(birthday));
student.setDepartment(department);
student.setHobby(hobby);
student.setIntro(intro);
try {
studentDao.up
dateStudent(student);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.sendRedirect(
request.get
ContextPath() + "/stuList");
}
}
```
DelStudentServlet代码：
```java
public class DelStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private StudentDao studentDao;
public DelStudentServlet() {
super();
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
try {
studentDao = new StudentDao();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServlet
Request request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String sno =
request.getParameter("sno");
try {
studentDao.delStudent(sno);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.sendRedirect(
request.get
ContextPath() + "/stuList");
}
}
```
SearchStudentServlet代码：
```java
public class SearchStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private StudentDao studentDao;
public SearchStudentServlet() {
super();
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
try {
studentDao = new StudentDao();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServlet
Request request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
String keyword =
request.getParameter("keyword");
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = studentDao.searchStudent(keyword);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.set
Attribute("students", students);
request.get
RequestDispatcher("/stuList.
jsp").forward(
request, response);
}
}
```
四、Filter过滤器
在JavaWeb应用
中，我们需要使用Filter过滤器来对HTTP请求和响应进行过滤处理。在本例
中，我们需要使用Filter过滤器来解决POST
提交方式时的
中文乱码问题。
Filter过滤器代码：
```java
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";
public void doFilter(Servlet
Request request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
filterChain.doFilter(
request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String encodingParam = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
if (encodingParam != null) {
encoding = encodingParam;
}
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
```
在web.xml
文件中配置Filter过滤器：
```xml
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.example.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
```
以上就是本例
中JavaWeb应用的实现，包括C3P0连接池的配置、
JSP页面的设计、Servlet程序的编写以及Filter过滤器的使用。
本文记录了使用LayUI时遇到的问题，包括如何在JS单独文件中获取$(pageContext.request.contextPath)以及如何处理JS发送的包含Date数据的JSON字符串在后台转换时遇到的错误。解决方案包括在JSP中设置变量供JS使用，以及在前端将Date类型转为String以避免后台转换异常。
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