使用HttpUrlConnection或者HttpClient做https请求时导致的SSLHandshakeException异常

最近发现在做https请求时,会报出SSL握手异常

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: com.android.org.bouncycastle.jce.exception.ExtCertPathValidatorException: Could not validate certificate signature.

仔细看了下,用HttpUrlConnection做https请求,应该是没有信任所有证书,导致请求失败的。

上网学习了一下,发现需要实现X509TrustManager接口创建一个证书,然后使用我们自己创建的信任管理器初始化SSLContext 对象。

/**
	 * Trust every server - dont check for any certificate
	 */
	private static void trustAllHosts() {
		// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
		TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
			public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
				return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] {};
			}
			public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
				Log.i("skyapp", "checkClientTrusted");
			}
			public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
				Log.i("skyapp", "checkServerTrusted");
			}
		} };
		// Install the all-trusting trust manager
		try {
			SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
			sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
			HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

在我们HttpURLConnection调用openConnection之前,执行一下trustAllHosts方法,信任所有证书,即可正常进行https请求。


以上是HttpURLConnection类证书信任问题导致的https请求异常解决方案,而如果用到HttpClient的话,则需要另外的解决方法。

在HttpClient执行excute之前,执行以下语句即可

SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory().setHostnameVerifier(new AllowAllHostnameVerifier());

使用HttpURLConnection获取网页内容的示例代码如下: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class HttpUrlConnectionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 使用HttpClient获取网页内容的示例代码如下: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder; public class HttpClientExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); HttpGet request = new HttpGet("http://www.example.com"); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent())); String line = ""; StringBuffer responseContent = new StringBuffer(); while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { responseContent.append(line); } rd.close(); System.out.println(responseContent.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 这两种方式都可以获取网页的内容,只不过使用的类和方法略有不同。
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