使用httpclient实现http链接池与使用HttpURLConnection发送http请求的方法与性能对比

使用httpclient实现http链接池与使用HttpURLConnection发送http请求的方法与性能对比

在项目中需要使用http调用接口，实现了两套发送http请求的方法，一个是使用apache的httpclient提供的http链接池来发送http请求，另一个是使用java原生的HttpURLConnection来发送http请求，并对两者性能进行了对比。

---

使用httpclient中的链接池发送http请求

使用最新的4.5.2版httpclient进行实现。在maven中引入

<dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
         <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
         <version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>

实现代码如下

package util;



import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.LayeredConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * Created by xugang on 16/7/11.
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
   
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtil.class);
    private int maxTotal = 1;//默认最大连接数
    private int defaultMaxPerRoute = 1;//默认每个主机的最大链接数
    private int connectionRequestTimeout = 3000;//默认请求超时时间
    private int connectTimeout = 3000;//默认链接超时时间
    private int socketTimeout = 3000;//默认socket超时时间
    private HttpRequestRetryHandler httpRequestRetryHandler = new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler();//默认不进行重试处理
    private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
    public  HttpClientUtil(){
      init();
    }

    public  String sendGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(url);
        if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(params)) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                sb.append(entry.getKey())
                        .append("=")
                        .append(entry.getValue())
                        .append("&");
            }
        }
        // no matter for the last '&' character
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(sb.toString());
        config(httpget);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;